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The Comparison of Cost-Effectiveness Between Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Provocative Discography in the Identification of Chronic Low Back Pain Surgery Candidates.
Clinicoecon Outcomes Res
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, UC San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94143-0728, USA.
Background/context: Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is a significant US healthcare burden with millions of lumbar spine procedures annually. Diagnostic tests are essential to guide treatment but provocative discography (PD), the most common diagnostic procedure, is without robust evidence of its value. A non-invasive alternative using Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS) offers a potential solution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSocial Activities and Cognitive Functioning Across Mid- and Late-Life: Evidence from China.
Gerontologist
January 2025
Department of Sociology and Criminology, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Background And Objectives: Social engagement is positively associated with cognitive health, yet the role of these activities across the life span and in different contexts remains under-explored. This study investigates the association between social activities and two domains of cognitive functioning among middle-aged and older Chinese individuals, a population with the highest number of dementia cases in the world. We pay particular attention to the unique role of activities in midlife on cognitive decline in the later years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Parallel Image Denoising Network Based on Nonparametric Attention and Multiscale Feature Fusion.
Sensors (Basel)
January 2025
School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Ankang University, Ankang 725000, China.
Convolutional neural networks have achieved excellent results in image denoising; however, there are still some problems: (1) The majority of single-branch models cannot fully exploit the image features and often suffer from the loss of information. (2) Most of the deep CNNs have inadequate edge feature extraction and saturated performance problems. To solve these problems, this paper proposes a two-branch convolutional image denoising network based on nonparametric attention and multiscale feature fusion, aiming to improve the denoising performance while better recovering the image edge and texture information.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEmpathy and Mentalizing of Mental Health Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Correlational Study.
Int J Ment Health Nurs
February 2025
Inholland University of Applied Sciences, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
In mental healthcare, therapists' empathy and mentalizing are associated with better opportunities to establish positive working relations with patients. The present study aimed to explore mental health nurses' level of empathy and mentalizing (compared with reference groups studying or working in different contexts), the association between mental health nurses' level of empathy and mentalizing and sociodemographic characteristics of these nurses, and the association between mental health nurses' level of empathy and mentalizing. A cross-sectional design was used in adherence with the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology statement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProfiles of innovative behavior and associated predictors among clinical nurses: a multicenter study using latent profile analysis.
BMC Nurs
January 2025
Department of Nursing, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 241, West Huaihai Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200030, China.
Background: Innovative Behavior (IB) is a key prerequisite for nurses in solving clinical problems. However, existing research on IB among clinical nurses is relatively limited.
Objective: To identify profiles and characteristics of IB among clinical nurses and explore the associated predictors, as well as the relationships with research outputs.
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