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Behind Closed Eyes: Understanding Nightmares in Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder - A Systematic Review.
Neurosci Biobehav Rev
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Body and Action Lab, IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia, Rome, Italy. Electronic address:
Introduction: Brain and sleep development in childhood shapes emotional and cognitive growth, including the ability to recall dreams. In line with the continuity hypothesis of dreaming, several findings suggest a link between clinical symptoms and nightmare frequency. Sleep disorders and anxiety are among the most frequently co-occurring conditions in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReflect, Revise, Respond and Remember: Recollections of Lessons from My Mentors Based on 17th Dr. K. C. Chaudhuri and Dr. Amala Chaudhuri Oration, on 6th October 2024.
Indian J Pediatr
December 2024
Professor Emeritus Pediatrics, Sri Venkateshwaraa Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Ariyur, Pondicherry, India.
The 48 y as a pediatrician, serving children and families was beyond attending to their presenting complaints. The combined roles as a child health doctor, medical teacher, researcher and administrator were interesting, nevertheless a tightrope walk. The lessons and wisdom that emerged from my learning journey, guided by my esteemed mentors, made me realise that the history and physical examination remain as the foundation of clinical assessment of a well or an ill child, even when we rely on technology to make a diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEmergency department presentations and admission for common mental disorders following agency-notified child maltreatment at 40-year follow-up: results from the Childhood Adversity and Lifetime Morbidity study.
BJPsych Open
December 2024
School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Public Health Building, Herston, Queensland, Australia; and School of Social Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia.
Article Synopsis
- * Using a large Queensland cohort, the research found that 10.1% of participants had been reported for child maltreatment, with 3.3% admitted and 4.8% presenting at emergency departments for CMDs.
- * The results indicate that all forms of substantiated child maltreatment significantly correlated with increased risk for CMDs, particularly anxiety and depression, suggesting a need for better screening for maltreatment in hospital settings.
Neurocognitive functioning in adults with neurofibromatosis type 1- a nationwide population-based study.
Orphanet J Rare Dis
November 2024
Psychological Aspects of Cancer, Danish Cancer Institute, Strandboulevarden 49, Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark.
Article Synopsis
- Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is a genetic disorder that can cause various health issues, including cognitive impairments, which are not well-studied in adults; this research focused on evaluating these cognitive issues in adults with NF1.* -
- The study involved 103 NF1 adults and 38 control participants, utilizing a range of neurocognitive tests and a self-report questionnaire to analyze various cognitive functions including intelligence, memory, attention, and executive functions.* -
- Results revealed that adults with NF1 experience significant impairments, particularly in areas like intelligence and visual memory, while some cognitive functions remained intact, suggesting a specific pattern of cognitive deficits rather than a widespread impairment.*
Mothers' recollections of parenting by their own mothers and fathers and maternal and infant outcomes.
Fam Relat
July 2024
Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI.
Objective: Using a family network approach, we examined patterns of remembered parental rearing by both parents and associations with maternal and infant outcomes.
Background: Women's memories of how they were cared for by their own mothers in childhood are associated with important outcomes in the perinatal period. However, few studies assess women's recollections of caregiving by their fathers, despite fathers' influence on the larger family context and child adjustment.
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