Avulsion fractures of the lesser trochanter in adults are almost always due to metastatic bone disease. Familiarity with this characteristic association can lead to early diagnosis and assist the orthopaedist in implementing effective management. We report three patients with avulsion of the lesser trochanter due to neoplasm. In one patient, this was the first sign of metastatic disease; in another patient, there was no history of a primary neoplasm and the avulsion was the first evidence of disease.
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J Orthop Surg Res
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, No. 246 Xuefu Road, Harbin, 150001, Heilongjiang Province, China.
Background: Osteoporosis (OP) is a systemic disease characterized by low bone mass. New progress has been made in the study of OP, such as lipid peroxidation. However, the role of lipid peroxides in osteoclast differentiation is still unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Rheumatol
January 2025
Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Objectives: In axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA), entheseal involvement is common, which contributes significantly to disease burden and may also lead to structural damage. Although radiographs of the pelvis are widely available in axSpA, information on entheseal damage and associated characteristics are lacking. Therefore, we assessed the prevalence of radiographic entheseal lesions at the pelvic region in radiographic (r-) axSpA compared with controls and explored associations with patient and disease characteristics.
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January 2025
Adult Reconstruction and Joint Replacement, Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 E 70th Street, New York, NY, 10021.
Introduction: Robotic-assisted total knee arthroplasty (TKA) platforms require tibial and femoral pins to support rigidly fixed navigation arrays. These pins can be placed inside or outside the primary incision. We sought to compare 90-day complication rates between three different pin configurations: all-outside, intra-incisional femur/extra-incisional tibia, and all-inside.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Anat
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; Teaching Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Background: The intercondylar space is defined as the topographic area walled by the intercondylar notch (IN) and encasing the central ligaments of the knee joint. As the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is not only impinged against the roof but also against the lateral wall of the IN, information concerning changes to the IN during the progression of osteoarthritis could be potentially relevant in predicting the future risk for ACL-rupture and -degeneration and ensure preventive measures as early as possible. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of osteoarthritis on osseous notch morphology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Legal Med
January 2025
School of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Dimensions of the pelvic and skull bones are known to be sexually dimorphic in various population groups. The recovery of these bones is potentially beneficial in estimating the sex in forensic cases. Since both bones are not always available for forensic analysis, standards for sex estimation must be established for other bones of the postcranial skeleton.
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