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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.317.7168.1264 | DOI Listing |
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Efficacy of Nebulized Budesonide and Systemic Corticosteroids During Hospitalization on All-Cause Mortality in AECOPD Patients: A Real-World Study.
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January 2025
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Background: Guidelines specify steroids as therapy for acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD). However, the duration of survival benefit associated with steroids and the optimal dosage of nebulized budesonide (NB) during hospitalization remain unclear.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective study of hospitalized AECOPD patients.
Case report: Trauma-induced invasive syndrome presenting with liver abscess, lung abscess, endophthalmitis, and purulent meningitis.
Front Med (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Guangxi University of Science and Technology First Affiliated Hospital, Liuzhou, China.
Purpose: This study aims to explore the underlying causes, diagnostic strategies, and treatment approaches of trauma-induced invasive syndrome (KPIS) through a rare case report. By highlighting the role of trauma as a potential trigger for KPIS, particularly in high-risk populations such as individuals with diabetes, this study seeks to provide valuable insights for improving clinical outcomes and promoting public health awareness.
Background: invasive syndrome is a multi-organ infectious disease commonly associated with complications such as liver abscess, lung abscess, endophthalmitis, and purulent meningitis, with high mortality and disability rates.
Cross-education: motor unit adaptations mediate the strength increase in non-trained muscles following 8 weeks of unilateral resistance training.
Front Physiol
January 2025
Laboratory of Exercise Physiology, Department of Movement, Human, and Health Sciences, University of "Foro Italico, Rome, Italy.
Introduction: Early increases in muscle strength following unilateral resistance training are typically accompanied by strength gains in the contralateral untrained muscles, a phenomenon known as cross-education. However, the specific motor unit adaptations responsible for this gain transfer remain poorly understood. To address this gap, we recorded myoelectrical activity from the biceps brachii using high-density electromyography.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClinical Variables Associated With Impaired Consciousness in Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients.
J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect
November 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Nassau University Medical Center, East Meadow, NY, USA.
Background: Impaired consciousness is associated with complications and mortality in COVID-19 patients. We study factors associated with impaired consciousness as measured by the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) in COVID-19 patients.
Methods: This is a retrospective study of 604 patients with COVID-19 in the metropolitan New York City area.
Home Treatment for Low-risk Pulmonary Embolism: Is it Happening?
J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect
November 2024
Jamaica Hospital Medical Center, Queens, NY, USA.
Patients with pulmonary embolus (PE) can be stratified into low, intermediate, and high risk based on such factors as hemodynamics and the status of the right ventricle. Low risk patients who meet appropriate criteria can potentially be discharged home with oral anticoagulation, avoiding unnecessary hospitalization and associated complications and costs. However, limited data suggest early discharge of low-risk patients has not gained widespread traction.
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