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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0002-9378(78)90119-9 | DOI Listing |
Ophthalmol Retina
October 2023
Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Key Laboratory of Intraocular Tumor Diagnosis and Treatment, Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Lab, Medical Artificial Intelligence Research and Verification Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
BMC Ophthalmol
August 2023
Department of Ophthalmology, Tufts University School of Medicine, 800 Washington St, Boston, MA, 02111, USA.
The cornea is a hormone-responsive tissue that responds to changing levels of female sex hormones. This review focuses on the structural and functional changes in the human cornea associated with the hormonal milestones of menarche, pregnancy, and menopause, as well as consequences stemming from the use of exogenous sex hormones for fertility control and replacement. Articles were identified by searching PubMed without language or region restrictions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFukushima J Med Sci
August 2019
Department of Ophthalmology, Tachikawa General Hospital.
Although eye diseases are considered to be relatively less affected by patient sex, it is noteworthy that the presence of hormone receptors have been confirmed in various ocular tissues, which were considered to have few sex-based differences. Female hormone levels are known to change because of menstruation, pregnancy, and menopause. When female hormone levels markedly fluctuate in such situations, the disease state may change.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEye Contact Lens
September 2018
Departments of Ophthalmology (A.E.B.K., C.B.C.), and Obstetrics and Gynecology (I.B., E.O.), Acibadem University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey; and Department of Biochemistry (O.C.), Acibadem Labmed, Istanbul, Turkey.
Objectives: To determine the effects of estrogen and progesterone on corneal thickness, curvature, and biomechanics in healthy corneas according to hormonal status.
Methods: The study included four groups of females: group A (menstruating, not pregnant, not lactating, and not menopausal; n=100), group B (pregnant; n=50), group C (lactating; n=50), and group D (menopausal; n=50). Group A was subdivided according to age, as subgroup A15-25 (age 15-25 years) and subgroup A>25 (age >25 years).
Acta Ophthalmol
June 2008
Department of Ophthalmology, Osaka University Medical School, Suita, Japan.
Purpose: To report complications in patients after intravitreal injection of bevacizumab to treat ocular diseases associated with vascular endothelial growth factor.
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the systemic and ocular complications that developed within 2 months of each intravitreal injection of bevacizumab in 707 patients (1300 injections) with intraocular neovascularization or macular oedema.
Results: Nine ocular (1.
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