Pulsed field gradient (PFG) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and microimaging experiments have been performed to study the diffusion of liquid alkanes into a variety of semicrystalline polyethylene (PE) samples. The results highlight the importance of the crystalline phase in controlling the diffusion process in terms of both the geometric impedance imposed by the presence of impenetrable crystals and their effect on the mobility of the polymer chains comprising the amorphous material through which the penetrants migrate.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0730-725x(98)00032-0 | DOI Listing |
Appl Spectrosc
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Crystallization from the melt is a critical process governing the properties of semi-crystalline polymeric materials. While structural analyses of melting and crystallization transitions in bulk polymers have been widely reported, in contrast, those in thin polymer films on solid supports have been underexplored. Herein, in situ Raman microscopy and self-modeling curve resolution (SMCR) analysis are applied to investigate the temperature-dependent structural changes in poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) films during melting and crystallization phase transitions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
December 2024
Graduate School of Organic Materials Science, Yamagata University, 4-3-16 Jonan, Yonezawa 992-8510, Japan.
Sci Total Environ
January 2025
Laboratory of Biosensors and Bioanalysis (LABB), Department of Biological Chemistry, IQUIBICEN, University of Buenos Aires and CONICET, CABA, Argentina.
Microplastics (MPs) are in some ways the expected product of man-made plastics that are considered as a pollutant ubiquitous in the environment. This is particularly notorious in continental waters, along coastlines, and especially in the North Pacific Gyre, sometimes called the Pacific Garbage Patch. Even now, there is growing concern that MPs can harm wildlife, enter the food chain, and end up in the human body.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
December 2024
Department of Environmental Engineering, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea; Department of Integrated Energy and Infra System, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
The ubiquity of microplastics (MP) in aquatic environments has been raising concerns. Although the μ-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (μ-FTIR) technique is commonly used to detect MPs, it is an expensive and time-consuming process that requires expert operation. Moreover, the mass concentration of MPs cannot be determined, thereby necessitating the development of an inexpensive and simple analytical technique for identifying and quantifying MPs in aquatic environments using thermal-based technologies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Macro Lett
November 2024
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!