Diffusion of liquids into semicrystalline polyethylene.

Magn Reson Imaging

Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Cambridge, UK.

Published: February 1999

Pulsed field gradient (PFG) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and microimaging experiments have been performed to study the diffusion of liquid alkanes into a variety of semicrystalline polyethylene (PE) samples. The results highlight the importance of the crystalline phase in controlling the diffusion process in terms of both the geometric impedance imposed by the presence of impenetrable crystals and their effect on the mobility of the polymer chains comprising the amorphous material through which the penetrants migrate.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0730-725x(98)00032-0DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

semicrystalline polyethylene
8
diffusion liquids
4
liquids semicrystalline
4
polyethylene pulsed
4
pulsed field
4
field gradient
4
gradient pfg
4
pfg nuclear
4
nuclear magnetic
4
magnetic resonance
4

Similar Publications

Crystallization from the melt is a critical process governing the properties of semi-crystalline polymeric materials. While structural analyses of melting and crystallization transitions in bulk polymers have been widely reported, in contrast, those in thin polymer films on solid supports have been underexplored. Herein, in situ Raman microscopy and self-modeling curve resolution (SMCR) analysis are applied to investigate the temperature-dependent structural changes in poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) films during melting and crystallization phase transitions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Structural Changes in Semi-Crystalline Ethylene-Based Ionomers During the Heating Process.

Polymers (Basel)

December 2024

Graduate School of Organic Materials Science, Yamagata University, 4-3-16 Jonan, Yonezawa 992-8510, Japan.

Article Synopsis
  • The study explored how different ionic groups in ethylene-based ionomers affect their behavior when heated, focusing on carboxylic acid groups neutralized by Zn and Na ions.
  • Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) showed two endothermic peaks during heating, with the best melting enthalpy occurring at specific Na/Zn ratios, indicating optimal crystallite growth with both ions.
  • X-ray scattering techniques revealed temperature-dependent phase transitions of the crystals, and expansions of ionic aggregates were linked to the melting of polyethylene crystals, highlighting the relationship between ionic composition, microstructure, and thermal properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A smartphone label-free and automated thermo-analytical method based on image analysis to detect microplastics.

Sci Total Environ

January 2025

Laboratory of Biosensors and Bioanalysis (LABB), Department of Biological Chemistry, IQUIBICEN, University of Buenos Aires and CONICET, CABA, Argentina.

Microplastics (MPs) are in some ways the expected product of man-made plastics that are considered as a pollutant ubiquitous in the environment. This is particularly notorious in continental waters, along coastlines, and especially in the North Pacific Gyre, sometimes called the Pacific Garbage Patch. Even now, there is growing concern that MPs can harm wildlife, enter the food chain, and end up in the human body.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A facile approach to microplastic identification and quantification using differential scanning calorimetry.

Sci Total Environ

December 2024

Department of Environmental Engineering, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea; Department of Integrated Energy and Infra System, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:

The ubiquity of microplastics (MP) in aquatic environments has been raising concerns. Although the μ-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (μ-FTIR) technique is commonly used to detect MPs, it is an expensive and time-consuming process that requires expert operation. Moreover, the mass concentration of MPs cannot be determined, thereby necessitating the development of an inexpensive and simple analytical technique for identifying and quantifying MPs in aquatic environments using thermal-based technologies.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Effect of Confinement on the Structure-Conductivity Relationship in PEO/LiTFSI Electrolytes in 3D Microporous Scaffolds.

ACS Macro Lett

November 2024

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States.

Article Synopsis
  • - The study focuses on how solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) within 3D battery designs influence ionic conductivity due to the interaction between polymer confinement and interfaces.
  • - It finds that as lithium salt concentration increases in poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO)-LiTFSI complexes confined in nickel scaffolds, PEO crystallinity decreases, affecting the ionic conductivity differently under varying conditions.
  • - Key factors like polymer crystallinity, ion migration towards the polymer-scaffold interface, and the structural arrangement (tortuosity) significantly affect the overall ionic conductivity and development of 3D SPEs for energy storage applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!