The purpose of the present analysis was to determine the degree of invariance of the Job Responsibilities Scale from 1993 to 1995. Factor analyses were conducted on both year's data and nearly identical factor patterns were found. Rasch rating scale analyses were conducted and nearly identical pairs of item estimates were found. These results suggest that even though the overall frequency of performance on some medical technology laboratory tasks increased from 1993 to 1995, the relationships among the tasks themselves remained the same (invariant). This conclusion allows for a description of what it means to increase in level of personal job responsibility from year-to-year. In addition, these results suggest that at the conclusion of this prospective study it may be possible to objectively define the typical career mobility pattern of entry level medical technologists.
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Explor Res Clin Soc Pharm
March 2025
School of Pharmacy, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Jalan Broga, 43500 Semenyih, Selangor, Malaysia.
Background: Active pharmaceutical residues introduced into the environment through irresponsible household disposal of unused and expired medication can damage nature and health. Through medication take-back programmes, these risks can be mitigated. However, healthcare professionals' neglect of their responsibility to ensure proper disposal practices has perpetuated subpar norms among the public.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNervenarzt
January 2025
Universitätsklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie Tübingen, Calwerstraße 14, 72076, Tübingen, Deutschland.
Background: To date there has been no evaluation of further training and working conditions in medical specialist training in psychiatry and psychotherapy in Germany. In order to counteract the lack of young talent and ensure long-term care for patients, quality assurance is essential.
Aim Of The Work: The evaluation aims to identify strengths and weaknesses of the further training and to derive measures for improvement.
Int J Prev Med
December 2024
Health Services Management Research Centre, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Background: Work-family balance has emerged as one of the influencing factors for the physical and mental health of working mothers and their children.
Aims: The present study aimed to understand the experiences and perspectives of working mothers on maternity leave and return to work after childbirth. This cross-sectional survey was conducted in three major cities in southeastern Iran.
Bioethics
January 2025
Ethox Centre, Nuffield Department for Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Recent literature has drawn attention to the complex relationship between health care and the environmental crisis. Healthcare systems are significant contributors to climate change and environmental degradation, and the environmental crisis is making our health worse and thus putting more pressure on healthcare systems; our health and the environment are intricately linked. In light of this relationship, we might think that there are no trade-offs between health and the environment; that healthcare decision-makers have special responsibilities to the environment; and that environmental values should be included in healthcare resource-allocation decisions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBehav Sci (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Economics and Business, Faculty of Business and Communication Studies, University of Vic-Central University of Catalonia, 08500 Vic, Spain.
Ethical management is key to ensuring organizational sustainability, through resources such as autonomy or self-efficacy. However, economic and social uncertainty occasionally leads to adaptive responses that prioritize profit as the primary interest, blurring the integrating role of ethical leadership. There are a number of studies that support this reality in a virtual work environment.
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