Daily diet from 20 nursing homes for the elderly in the German state of Hessen were collected over a period of seven days. After weighing and protocoling, the components of the meals were combined to one sample per day. The homogenized samples were analyzed for the minerals sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, iron, zinc, manganese, copper, nickel, and chromium. For evaluation of the nutrient value the mineral contents were compared to the recommendations of the German Association for Nutrition (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Ernährung) for nutrient intake of the elderly. Whereas mean content of sodium and of calculated sodium chloride per day drastically exceeded the recommendation, the magnesium and chromium recommendations were not reached by far. Regarding high nutrient density requirements with respect to a lower energy demand, only a few diets could reach the recommendations for calcium, magnesium, iron, and zinc density given for the elderly.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003940050026 | DOI Listing |
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, 89 Donggang Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050031, P. R. China.
Background: Watching short videos is an integral part of the daily lives of young and middle-aged people. Nevertheless, the correlation between the screen time spent watching short videos at bedtime and essential hypertension in young and middle-aged people remains unclear. We aimed to explore the correlation between the screen time spent watching short videos at bedtime and essential hypertension among young and middle-aged people and construct a nomogram prediction model for assessing the probability of developing essential hypertension for these age groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dairy Sci
January 2025
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Quebec Research and Development Centre, Quebec, QC G1V 2J3 Canada.
This study examined the effects of supplementing dairy cows with a mixture of essential oils on enteric CH emissions, apparent total-tract nutrient digestibility, N utilization, and lactational performance (production, components and efficiency). Thirty-two multiparous lactating Holstein cows were used in a randomized complete block design. Cows averaged (mean ± SD) 95 ± 15.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Interest and consumption of plant-based diets (PBD) in the 21 century continued to increase, particularly in western societies, with the perception that PBDs are associated with beneficial health outcomes and a reduced environmental footprint. Evidence suggests that PBDs may be protective against neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). Health effects of PBDs such as reduction of inflammation, shift in gut microbiota composition, reduced risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease are all believed to attribute to reduced AD risk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Al-Imam Al-Sadiq Teaching general hospital, Hilla, Iraq.
Background: Prevention programs for dementia are gaining increasing attention as the global population ages. These initiatives aim to reduce the risk of developing dementia by promoting brain health and implementing lifestyle changes. Through strategies such as regular physical exercise, a balanced diet, cognitive stimulation, and managing chronic health conditions, these programs strive to protect cognitive function and delay the onset of dementia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Older adults with cognitive impairments will benefit from multicomponent interventions include cognitive training, exercise, and lifestyle modifications. However, many existing digital therapeutic products predominantly focus on computerized cognitive training, lacking effective approaches to other crucial interventions. We proposed a multidimensional comprehensive cognitive intervention training program - Brain and Body Rehab Training (BBRT), which integrates multidomain cognitive training with physical-cognitive training and multidimensional lifestyle interventions and developed the digital therapeutic product - BBRT-online based on WeChat mini-program.
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