Thirty-eight patients diagnosed as having continuous schizophrenia progrediens, 35 patients with shift-like schizophrenia and six patients with hypertoxic (feverish) schizophrenia were studied. The examinees displayed a marked increase in the blood content of lipid peroxidation products, such as malonic dialdehyde and conjugated dienes, together with an enhancement of the degree of erytrocytolysis, which events are particularly noticeable in hypertoxic- and continuous schizophrenia. Blood catalase activity gets higher, that of superoxide dismutase is on the decrease, which facts suggest to us some faults in the system of antioxidant defence.
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Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Chitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, India.
Background: The present study recapitulates the potency of the novel synthesized piperazine-benzoquinone derivative as a lead molecule selectively targeting AChE along with the antioxidative potential for the management of cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease.
Method: Novel piperazine-benzoquinone derivative was synthesized implementing appropriate synthetic procedures and was characterized by various spectral and elemental techniques. The purity of this synthetic analogue was ascertained by TLC, melting point determination and elemental analyses.
Background: The present study demonstrates the design, synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of coumarin-oxadiazole hybrids as potential molecules of therapeutic significance for the treatment of cognitive dysfunction.
Method: Eight novel coumarin-oxadiazole hybrids have been synthesized by employing suitable synthetic procedures and characterized by various spectral techniques i.e.
Explor Target Antitumor Ther
January 2025
Department of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 21955, Saudi Arabia.
Aim: Breast cancer (BC), a disease in which abnormal breast cells grow out of control and form tumors, is a prevalent life-threatening disease worldwide. Oxidative stress has been implicated in the development and progression of various cancers, including BC. Assessing lipid peroxidation and overall antioxidant status in BC offers valuable information on disease progression, patient prognosis, and the effectiveness of therapeutic options.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Med Sci
January 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.
Effective therapies for cognitive impairments induced by brain irradiation are currently lacking. This study investigated the therapeutic potential of hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) for radiation-induced brain injury in a randomized controlled experimental model using adult male Wistar rats. Adult male Wistar rats were divided into four experimental groups: 0 Gy whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT) with normal baric air (NBA) treatment, 0 Gy WBRT with HBOT, 10 Gy WBRT with NBA, and 10 Gy WBRT with HBOT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Transl Med
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine / Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China.
Background: Skeletal muscle injury caused by excessive exercise is one of the most commonly seen clinical diseases. It is indispensable to explore drugs for treating and relieving skeletal muscle injury. Gallic acid (GA) is a polyphenolic extract that has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant biological activities.
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