Different parametric and non-parametric methods of statistics have been analysed in the assessment of diagnostic and prognostic value of nucleolar organizer regions (NORs) in epithelial colorectal neoplasms. NORs activity was studied in adenomas and so-called "small" adenocarcinomas invading only mucosa and submucosa. The data obtained show that NORs activity can help in the differential diagnosis of adenomas and in situ adenocarcinomas of the colorectum. Results of NORs evaluation depend primarily on the statistical methods used.
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Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of North Carolina Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Background: Pharmacoepidemiologic studies assessing drug effectiveness for Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) are increasingly popular given the critical need for effective therapies for ADRD. To meet the urgent need for robust dementia ascertainment from real-world data, we aimed to develop a novel algorithm for identifying incident and prevalent dementia in claims.
Method: We developed algorithm candidates by different timing/frequency of dementia diagnosis/treatment to identify dementia from inpatient/outpatient/prescription claims for 6,515 and 3,997 participants from Visits 5 (2011-2013; mean age 75.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Bonn, Germany.
Numerous drugs (including disease-modifying therapies, cognitive enhancers and neuropsychiatric treatments) are being developed for Alzheimer's and related dementias (ADRD). Emerging neuroimaging modalities, and genetic and other biomarkers potentially enhance diagnostic and prognostic accuracy. These advances need to be assessed in real-world studies (RWS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Lecanemab is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody binding with high affinity to protofibrils of amyloid-beta (Aβ) protein. In clinical studies, lecanemab has been shown to reduce markers of amyloid in early symptomatic Alzheimer's disease (AD) and slow decline on clinical endpoints of cognition and function. Herein, a modeling approach was used to correlate amyloid reduction with change in rate of AD progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUp to date, there are no precise reports of the prevalence of dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) in Latin America. This can be explained by the lack of research studies and general little awareness about the disease. Notably, collaborative clinical studies are lacking, and DLB patients remain underrepresented despite their significant morbidity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Background: Hearing rehabilitation has been a promising approach to improve cognitive outcomes. An ongoing study identified some barriers to engage patients in counseling sessions and using their hearing devices. Here we present the results from the first stage of a Sense-Cog Brazil pilot study, the recruitment phase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!