We produced a rabbit monoclonal antibody (MAb) against human CDC25C phosphatase. The antibody reacts with a minimal epitope between amino acids 291-295 in the highly conserved C-terminal region of CDC25C. The antibody recognizes denatured CDC25C of recombinant and mammalian origin in Western blot analysis. The corresponding rabbit polyclonal serum is able to immunoprecipitate the native protein, but this ability has been lost during the selection procedure. Although the production of the rabbit MAb requires more effort and patience than the mouse MAb technology, it offers a true alternative in case of antigens that are not immunogenic in mice.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/hyb.1998.17.389 | DOI Listing |
Therapeutic monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against SARS-CoV-2 become obsolete as spike substitutions reduce antibody binding. To induce antibodies against conserved receptor-binding domain (RBD) regions for protection against SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern and zoonotic sarbecoviruses, we developed mosaic-8b RBD-nanoparticles presenting eight sarbecovirus RBDs arranged randomly on a 60-mer nanoparticle. Mosaic-8b immunizations protected animals from challenges from viruses whose RBDs were matched or mismatched to those on nanoparticles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
January 2025
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
The rapid, sensitive, and accurate detection of paralytic shellfish toxins (PSTs), such as saxitoxin (STX), is critical for protecting human health due to the frequent occurrence of toxic red tides. In this work, to address the low affinity of traditional mouse monoclonal antibodies (m-mAbs), rabbit monoclonal antibodies (r-mAbs) against STX were produced by a single B-cell sorting culture and a cross-selection strategy. The r-mAbs showed 100-fold improvement in sensitivity (IC = 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBlood
January 2025
NIH, National Heart Lung Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, United States.
Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) improve survival of patients with mature B-cell malignancies. Fcγ-receptor dependent effector mechanisms kill tumor cells but can promote antigen loss through trogocytosis, contributing to treatment failures. Cell-bound mAbs trigger the complement cascade to deposit C3 activation fragments and lyse cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Cancer
January 2025
Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Background: Malignant salivary gland tumors (SGTs) present diagnostic challenges and limited treatment options. This study aims to determine the proportion of malignant SGTs overexpressing the androgen receptor (AR) by immunohistochemistry (IHC) and its association to age, sex, anatomical site, histopathological subtype and grade which may inform customized treatment approaches.
Methodology: This was a retrospective cross-sectional analytical study of archived paraffin embedded tissue blocks of malignant SGTs diagnosed at MNH Central Pathology Laboratory (CPL) from January 2019 to December 2022.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun
January 2025
Section of Host Defences, Institute of Natural Medicine, University of Toyama, Sugitani 2630, Toyama-shi, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan. Electronic address:
Asialo-GM1 (ASGM1) has been identified as a cell surface marker of murine NK cells. Although polyclonal anti-asialo-GM1 antibodies (anti-ASGM1 pAb) have been widely used for studying natural killer (NK) cell functions in vivo, the technical challenges have existed in their specificity for NK cell depletion. Furthermore, the exact expression of ASGM1 on the NK cell lineage and other immune cells has not been characterized due to the lack of appropriate reagents.
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