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Rapid Parallel Adaptation in Distinct Invasions of Ambrosia Artemisiifolia Is Driven by Large-Effect Structural Variants.
Mol Biol Evol
January 2025
School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia.
When introduced to multiple distinct ranges, invasive species provide a compelling natural experiment for understanding the repeatability of adaptation. Ambrosia artemisiifolia is an invasive, noxious weed, and chief cause of hay fever. Leveraging over 400 whole-genome sequences spanning the native-range in North America and 2 invasions in Europe and Australia, we inferred demographically distinct invasion histories on each continent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDonor-Interacting Arylated Carbazole Self-Assembled Monolayer Enables Highly Efficient and Stable Organic Photovoltaics.
Small
January 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, 999077, China.
Carbazole-derived self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) are promising materials for hole-extraction layer (HEL) in conventional organic photovoltaics (OPVs). Here, a SAM Cbz-2Ph derived from 3,6-diphenylcarbazole is demonstrated. The large molecular dipole moment of Cbz-2Ph allows the modulation of electrode work function to facilitate hole extraction and maximize photovoltage, thus improving the OPV performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnvironment and management jointly shape the spatial patterns of plant species diversity of moist grasslands in the mountains of northeastern Yunnan.
Plant Divers
November 2024
College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, MOE Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
Grasslands account for about a quarter of the Earth's land area and are one of the major terrestrial ecosystems, with significant ecological and economic values. The influence of environmental factors and management types on grassland biodiversity has garnered considerable attention. This study investigated how patterns of species richness are influenced by geographical distance, environmental gradients, and management type in the moist mountain grasslands of northeastern Yunnan, China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGeographic patterns and climatic drivers of the mean genus age of liverworts in North America.
Plant Divers
November 2024
Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zurich 8008, Switzerland.
Phylogenetic niche conservatism posits that species tend to retain ancestral ecological traits and distributions, which has been broadly tested for lineages originating in tropical climates but has been rarely tested for lineages that originated and diversified in temperate climates. Liverworts are thought to originate in temperate climates. Mean lineage age reflects evolutionary history of biological communities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe development of social attention in orangutans: Comparing peering behavior in wild and zoo-housed individuals.
iScience
January 2025
Development and Evolution of Cognition Research Group, Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior, Bücklestraße 5 78467 Konstanz, Germany.
Social learning plays an essential role in all cultural processes, but the factors underlying its evolution remain poorly understood. To understand how socio-ecological conditions affect social learning, we compared peering behavior (i.e.
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