Optimal implementation of stereotactic radiosurgery requires multidisciplinary input from neurosurgeons, radiation oncologists, and physicists. Clinical processes of most importance to the physics staff include stereotactic imaging, treatment planning, and radiation delivery. Careful attention to each of these details helps to ensure the quality of the overall process. Here we provide a practical review of the clinical processes involved in linac scalpel radiosurgery. The linac scalpel system is a linear-accelerator-based radiosurgery system that was developed at the University of Florida. It has been used at the University of Florida to treat more than 1000 patients since 1988. The aim of the linac scalpel system is to minimize all possible uncertainties in imaging and treatment delivery. Once these errors are minimized, truly conformal treatment plans can be generated and delivered with confidence, allowing clinicians to focus solely on the patient's problem. By following practical examples of this well established system, many pitfalls in the clinical process can be avoided.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0958-3947(98)00011-9 | DOI Listing |
Clin Transl Oncol
October 2009
Neurosurgeon. Radiosurgery Unit, San Francisco de Asís, IMO Group, Madrid, Spain.
Purpose: The incidence of brainstem metastasis (BSM) accounts for 1-3% of brain metastases (BM). They are often associated with multiple BM and produce significant neurological symptoms. We retrospectively analyse the results of treatment with stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurooncol
October 2004
Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Faculty, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.
The aim of this study was to evaluate how timing of irradiation after brain surgery in rats relates to overall extent of brain radiation damage. Extent of injury was determined according to lipid peroxidation (malondialdehyde; MDA) levels in brain tissue. Thirty female rats were randomly assigned to five equal groups (Groups A-E).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Dosim
December 1998
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville 32610, USA.
Optimal implementation of stereotactic radiosurgery requires multidisciplinary input from neurosurgeons, radiation oncologists, and physicists. Clinical processes of most importance to the physics staff include stereotactic imaging, treatment planning, and radiation delivery. Careful attention to each of these details helps to ensure the quality of the overall process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ky Med Assoc
July 1993
Department of Surgery, University of Louisville, KY.
Two available commercial units for radiosurgery are the modified linear accelerator (LINAC scalpel) and the gamma knife. Advantages of the LINAC scalpel over the gamma knife are its greater accuracy, the availability of a wide range of collimator sizes that allow for a more homogeneous field of radiation for large lesions, state-of-the-art computer software programs, and lower expense. Radiosurgery does not require an incision, is painless, and can be performed on an outpatient basis.
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