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Role of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists in People With Infertility and Pregnancy.
Obstet Gynecol
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and the Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, Kansas.
Obesity is a chronic condition that causes significant morbidity and mortality in people in the United States and around the world. Traditional means of weight loss include diet, exercise, behavioral modifications, and surgery. New weight loss medications, glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists, are revolutionizing the management of weight loss but have implications for fertility and pregnancy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Insecurity in Pregnancy, Receipt of Food Assistance, and Perinatal Complications.
JAMA Netw Open
January 2025
Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Pleasanton.
Importance: Food insecurity is a growing public health concern, but its association with perinatal complications remains unclear.
Objective: To examine whether food insecurity in pregnancy was associated with the risk of perinatal complications and determine whether these potential associations differed by receipt of food assistance.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This cohort study used data from a pregnancy survey conducted between June 22, 2020, and September 9, 2022, at Kaiser Permanente Northern California, an integrated health care system serving a diverse population of 4.
Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes and Long-Term Risk of Heart Failure in Women: National Cohort and Co-Sibling Study.
JACC Heart Fail
January 2025
Center for Primary Health Care Research, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden; University Clinic Primary Care Skåne, Region Skåne, Sweden.
Background: Adverse pregnancy outcomes, such as preterm delivery and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, may be associated with higher future risks of heart failure (HF). However, the comparative effects of different adverse pregnancy outcomes on long-term risk of HF, and their potential causality, are unclear.
Objectives: The authors sought to examine 5 major adverse pregnancy outcomes in relation to long-term risk of HF in a large population-based cohort.
THE IMPORTANCE OF EARLY DETECTING OF THYROID DYSFUNCTION DURING PREGNANCY AND ASSOCIATION WITH GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS.
Acta Endocrinol (Buchar)
January 2025
University of Belgrade, Faculty of Medicine, Clinic for Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Clinical Centre of Serbia.
Objective: Thyroid dysfunction represents common disorder occurring very frequently among women of reproductive age, including pregnancy. The aim of this literature review was to determine in which way thyroid function during pregnancy is associated with GDM.
Design: We conducted review of the literature following the basic principles of literature search.
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Mechanisms Underlying Maternal and Fetal Complications.
Endocrinol Metab (Seoul)
January 2025
Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea.
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) affects over 10% of all pregnancies, both in Korea and worldwide. GDM not only increases the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes such as preeclampsia, preterm birth, macrosomia, neonatal hypoglycemia, and shoulder dystocia, but it also significantly increases the risk of developing postpartum type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease in the mother. Additionally, GDM is linked to a higher risk of childhood obesity and diabetes in offspring, as well as neurodevelopmental disorders, including autistic spectrum disorder.
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