Objective: To investigate the blood pressure responses to cold pressor stress and its relation to sodium metabolism in salt-sensitive children.
Method: 268 children aged 10.6 +/- 1.1 years were detected salt-sensitivity with the tests of oral saline load and furosemde sodium-volume depletion. Cold pressor stress test, sodium metabolism, and the related factors were measured.
Results: 25% of the children were detected to be salt-sensitive. The increased extent of blood pressure and its recovery time from peak to baseline in salt-sensitive children were significantly higher than those in non-salt-sensitive children during the cold pressor stress test (t = 5.14, 3.94, P < 0.01 and t = 2.16, P < 0.05). The increased extent of blood pressure and its recovery time during cold pressor test were correlated positively with red-cell sodium content, and were correlated negatively with 2 hour urinary sodium excreation during the oral saline load test.
Conclusion: Children with salt-sensitivity have a remarkably increased blood pressure responses to cold pressor stress (sympathetic activity), which is related with abnormal sodium metabolism.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Arteriolar Elasticity Measurement in the Fingertip Based on Photoplethysmographic Volume-Oscillometry: A New Approach to the Assessment of Vasomotor Functions in the Microvasculature.
Cardiovasc Eng Technol
January 2025
Department of Research and Development, Nonprofit Organization of Research Institute of Life Benefit, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 005-0006, Japan.
Purpose: Dysfunction of vasomotor reactions due to arteriolar smooth muscle causes serious adverse events, such as loss of hemodynamic coherence. This in turn can increase risks of cardiovascular-related diseases. A noninvasive and quantitative evaluation of microvascular disorder is therefore very important for early diagnosis and treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA between-subjects investigation of whether distraction is the main mechanism behind music-induced analgesia.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience Lab, Koç University, Rumelifeneri Yolu, 34450, Sariyer, Istanbul, Turkey.
Music- and distraction-induced pain reduction have been investigated extensively, yet the main mechanism underlying music-induced analgesia remains unknown. In this study, to assess whether music-induced analgesia primarily operates through cognitive modulation, we used the cold pressor task and objectively compared the pain tolerances of participants in a four-group between-subjects design: a music group that listened to a music piece in the absence of any tasks, a music-and-attention-to-music group that listened to the same piece while also rating the arousal levels in the music, a music-and-attention-to-pain group that rated their pain levels while listening to the same piece, and a silence group as control. The group passively exposed to music playback did not show significantly higher pain tolerance compared to the silence group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe associations between cardiovascular and pain responses to a cold pressor test differ between males and females.
Eur J Appl Physiol
January 2025
Department of Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation Science, Carver College of Medicine, the University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Nociceptors contribute to the cardiovascular responses during a cold pressor test (CPT). While these responses are lower in females, data suggest that they perceive the CPT as more painful. Thus, we examined sex differences in associations between pain and cardiovascular responses to a CPT (Aim 1) as well as differences between females using (OC), and not using (NC), an oral contraceptive (Aim 2).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStress Appraisal, Stress Mindset, and Perceived Pain During a Cold Pressor Test.
Int J Behav Med
January 2025
Department of Clinical Psychological Science, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Background: Previous studies demonstrated that task-specific stress appraisals as well as the more general belief that stress is (mal)adaptive (i.e., stress mindset) can affect the stress response.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIdentifying the most effective acute stress induction methods for producing SAM- and HPA-related physiological responses: a meta-analysis.
Anxiety Stress Coping
January 2025
Neuroendocrine Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Background And Objectives: Laboratory-based stress inductions are commonly used to elicit acute stress but vary widely in their procedures and effectiveness. We compared the effects of stress induction techniques on measures of two major biological stress systems: the early sympathetic-adrenal-medullary (SAM) and the delayed hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis response.
Design: A review and meta-analysis to examine the relationship between stress induction techniques on cardiorespiratory and salivary measures of SAM and HPA system activity.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!