In this report of a retrospective study of 144 cases of idiopathic sudden hearing loss, two important prognostic indicators appear: the elapsed time since the onset of symptoms and the degree of hearing loss. According to these indicators, the authors define three group of patients with a recovery rate of 65%: patients with a threshold hearing level of less than 40 dB, treated within two months of the onset of their hearing loss, patients with a threshold hearing level between 40 and 70 dB treated within one month and patients with a threshold hearing level of more than 70 dB treated within 7 days. Patients with a threshold hearing level of more than 70 dB, treated between 7 and 30 days, have only a partial recovery in 40%. The evaluation of efficacy of various treatment demonstrates a slight improvement of the hearing loss using steroids associated to vasodilatators, even if no significant difference is found between the different therapies. The normovolemic hemodilution and the treatment included mannitol seem to be ineffectual.
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Ear Nose Throat J
January 2025
Department of Audiology and Speech Language Pathology, Kasturba Medical College Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Karnataka, Manipal, India.
Vitamin B12 is an essential nutrient crucial for overall health, and deficiencies can lead to hearing loss. The aim of the systematic review was to explore the intricate connection between vitamin B12 deficiency and hearing loss using a systematic literature review. A systematic literature search was carried out to identify the articles exploring the connection between vitamin B12 deficiency and hearing loss.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Bhaarath Medical College, Chennai 600073, Tamil Nadu, India.
The misuse of personalized listening devices (PLDs) resulting in noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) has become a public health concern, especially among youths, including medical students. The occupational use of PLDs that produce high-intensity sounds amplifies the danger of cochlear deterioration and high-frequency NIHL especially when used in noisy environments. This study aims to evaluate the incidence and trends of NIHL among medical students using PLDs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
December 2024
Unit of Otorhinolaryngology, Department of Adult and Development Age Human Pathology "Gaetano Barresi", University of Messina, 98122 Messina, Italy.
This study aims to describe the stress levels experienced by parents of children with hearing loss who use conventional hearing aids or cochlear implants, and to assess the correlation between parental stress and the auditory skills acquired by the children. The study was conducted at the Policlinic "Gaetano Martino" in Messina, evaluating data from 42 pairs of parents of children using hearing aids or cochlear implants. Parents completed the LittlEARS Auditory Questionnaire (LEAQ) and the Parental Stress Scale (PSS) 18 months after the initial device (hearing aid or cochlear implant) had been activated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Caruso Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
Novel therapeutic delivery systems and delivery methods to the inner ear are necessary to treat hearing loss and inner ear disorders. However, numerous barriers exist to therapeutic delivery into the bone-encased and immune-privileged environment of the inner ear and cochlea, which makes treating inner ear disorders challenging. Nanoparticles (NPs) are a type of therapeutic delivery system that can be engineered for multiple purposes, and posterior semicircular canal (PSCC) infusion is a method to directly deposit them into the cochlea.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOtol Neurotol
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien, Taiwan.
Hypothesis: Extracochlear electric-acoustic stimulation (EAS) between the round window membrane and the basal part of the cochlear bone exhibits distinct auditory brainstem response (ABR) characteristics.
Background: The use of EAS in individuals with residual hearing is becoming increasingly common in clinical settings. Ongoing research has explored the characteristics of EAS-induced responses in hearing cochleae.
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