The 137Cs placental transfer to the fetuses was studied using a daily oral 137Cs administration to pregnant rats. At day 19 of gestation, the fetuses receive 0.8% of the amount administered to the female. A daily application of ferrocinum reduces the 137Cs content of the female body by 82-84% and decreases the fetal accumulation down to 0.14%.
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J Environ Radioact
January 2025
Institute of Environmental Radioactivity, Fukushima University, Fukushima, Fukushima, 960-1296, Japan.
In this study, we evaluated 1) the potential ability of sorbents to adsorb Cs desorbed from contaminated riverine particles that had been introduced into seawater, and 2) the rates of desorption of Cs from weak and strong sorption sites. We performed particle-seawater desorption experiments to simulate the mixing of riverine particles with seawater and used a kinetic model to simulate results. We tested two sorbent agents: beach sand collected from less contaminated coast and zeolite.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Radioact
January 2025
Department of Soil and Environment, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Box 7070, 750 07, Uppsala, Sweden.
In this study, the long-term transfer of Cs from soil to grass on Swedish farms and fields, heavily contaminated after the 1986 radioactive fallout, was investigated. The study spans over 8-14 years, beginning in June 1986, and covers various soil types and agricultural practices. The transfer of Cs from soil to grass was highly variable, with transfer factors ranging from 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIsotopes Environ Health Stud
January 2025
Research Institute of Biology, Yerevan State University, Yerevan, Republic of Armenia.
Mar Pollut Bull
January 2025
Ocean Environment Institute, Oceanic Consulting and Trading, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
This study simulated the dispersion of Cs in the North Pacific using a Lagrangian particle model, incorporating basin-wide atmospheric deposition and direct release from the Fukushima accident. Three experiments examined the impact of vertical diffusion and velocity on dispersion behavior. EXP01 and EXP02 assumed zero vertical velocity with different vertical diffusion coefficients (1 × 10 and 2 × 10 m/s, respectively), while EXP03 used a 3-day average vertical velocity and the same diffusion coefficient as EXP01.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
February 2025
Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resource Management, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway.
The presence of the long-lived radionuclides Cs and Sr in ecosystems is a major environmental concern because bioavailable forms of the radionuclides are readily transferred to living organisms. The present study investigated how holometabolous insect development influences the fate of radiocaesium and radiostrontium by examining the behaviour of tracers (Cs and Sr) and stable elements during the larval feeding stage (21-23 days old), the pupal stage, and the adult stage. We aimed to evaluate the degree to which an herbivore or a detritivore food chain could serve as transfer pathways to higher trophic levels in terms of accumulation potential, and during which stage of development the accumulation potential is highest.
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