A qualitative and quantitative study of the presence of Matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) in cholesteatoma was performed. Ten cholesteatoma and four deep meatal skin specimens were analysed for gelatinase activity at molecular weights corresponding to MMP-2 and MMP-9 using Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (SDS PAGE) Zymography. Gelatinase activity at 72 kDa and 92 kDa was investigated. Western blotting was employed using primary monoclonal antibodies to provide a qualitative assessment of MMP-2 and MMP-9. Non-parametric data analysis using the Mann-Whitney U test did not show a significant difference in expression of MMP-2 (P = 0.51) or MMP-9 (P = 0.14) between the two tissue types. Western blotting showed the presence of both MMP-2 and MMP-9 in the majority of specimens, both cholesteatoma and deep meatal skin.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2273.1998.00159.x | DOI Listing |
Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology. Head and Neck Surgery, National Defense Medical College, Saitama, Japan.
In recent years, transcanal endoscopic ear surgery (TEES) has gained widespread recognition as an excellent surgical field for blind spots such as the sinus tympani (ST) when compared to microscopic ear surgery (MES). To investigate the postoperative hearing results for pars tensa cholesteatoma and the indications for utilizing endoscopy. The medical records of 16 patients (10 men and 6 women) with pars tensa cholesteatoma, who received initial surgical treatment between 2018 and 2022, were reviewed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
October 2024
ESIC Medical College, Bengaluru, India.
To study the Impact of Otoendoscopy at the end of apparent microscopic clearance of disease during primary Cholesteatoma surgery in detecting the residual cholesteatoma. A prospective, interventional, non randomized and non comparative study was conducted at the ESIC Medical College and PGIMSR. All patients of chronic otitis media of squamosal type undergoing modified radical mastoidectomy were included in the study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Anat
January 2025
Division of Anatomy, Department 1, Faculty of Dentistry, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest 050474, Romania; Clinic of Ophthalmology, University Emergency Hospital, Bucharest 020021, Romania.
Background: The anatomy of the retrotympanum is highly variable, and surgical access is challenging. In the medial retrotympanum, a descending series of recesses are found: the posterior tympanic sinus, the sinus tympani (ST), and the subtympanic sinus (STS). Most of the previous anatomical studies of the ST evaluated it as a single depression of variable width and depth, without recesses, just on axial sections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
August 2024
Department of ENT and Head and Neck Surgery, Maulana Azad Medical College and Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Sinus tympani is one of the hidden space in the retrotympanic area of middle ear which is commonly invaded by cholesteatoma and known for recidivism. Conventional surgical approaches sometimes fail to access deep sinuses and eradicate the disease. The aim of our study was to measure endoscopic depth of Sinus tympani in Indian Population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Internet Res
August 2024
ENT Institute and Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Background: Temporal bone computed tomography (CT) helps diagnose chronic otitis media (COM). However, its interpretation requires training and expertise. Artificial intelligence (AI) can help clinicians evaluate COM through CT scans, but existing models lack transparency and may not fully leverage multidimensional diagnostic information.
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