Purpose: Epidemiological studies have shown a significant correlation between increased levels of lipoprotein (a) and coronary and cerebral vascular diseases. Lipoprotein (a) presents a striking homology with plasminogen and may therefore complete with binding of plasminogen at fibrin and at the endothelial cell surface, leading to fibrinolytic system dysfunction. The aim of this work is to study the relationship between increased levels of Lp(a) and retinal vein occlusion.
Methods: 132 consecutive patients with retinal vein occlusion were screened for lipoprotein (a) level. They also underwent initial and final visual acuity measurement, fluorescein angiography and blood tests including glucose, cholesterol and triglyceride levels, apolipoprotein A1 and B, protein electrophoresis, coagulation tests. Lipoprotein (a) results were compared with those of 52 age, sex and cardiovascular risk factors-matched controls.
Results: Lipoprotein (a) values were significantly higher in the retinal vein occlusion group than in the control group (p = 0.05). Elevated lipoprotein (a) (> 0.1 g/l) levels were observed more often in retinal vein occlusion patients (61%) than in the controls (42%; p < 0.02). No correlation was found in retinal vein occlusion patients between high levels of lipoprotein (a) and a severe form of retinal vein occlusion. Lipoprotein (a) levels were similar in central vein and branch vein occlusion patients.
Conclusion: Lipoprotein (a) has been shown to be correlated with cardiovascular disorders and may also be involved in retinal vein occlusion, probably by dysfunction of the fibrinolytic system. However, it does not seem to be a prognostic factor of retinal vein occlusion and its role has to be elucidated in further studies.
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Ann Vasc Surg
January 2025
Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, The First Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, PR China. Electronic address:
Objective: To assess the mid-term outcomes of utilizing bovine pericardium patch (BPP) compared to great saphenous vein patch (GSVP) in femoral angioplasty for iliofemoral occlusive diseases.
Methods: A retrospective study was carried out at the First Medical Center of the Chinese PLA General Hospital from January 2013 to July 2023 to assess the efficacy of femoral angioplasty in patients with iliofemoral occlusive disease. Technical success, early outcomes, 24-month primary patency, and freedom from restenosis at the patch site were evaluated.
J Endovasc Ther
January 2025
Department of Interventional Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Objective: The objective of this study is to assess the feasibility of endovascular coiling combined with tissue glue embolism for the treatment of iliac arteriovenous fistula (AVF) secondary to deep vein thrombosis (DVT) of the lower extremities. In addition, we aim to summarize the treatment methods and enhance understanding of the disease.
Methods: This research analyzes the clinical data and medical imaging materials of 20 cases with iliac AVF secondary to lower extremity DVT, ranging from December 2014 to December 2020, at our hospital.
Belitung Nurs J
January 2025
STIKes Mitra Keluarga, West Java, Indonesia.
Background: Peripheral intravenous catheter (PIVC) insertion is a common procedure performed by nurses for hospitalized children, but phlebitis-an inflammation of the vein-is a frequent complication. The response of the mother, as the child's primary caregiver, plays a key role in the healing process when phlebitis occurs.
Objective: This study aimed to explore mothers' experiences and perceptions regarding the occurrence and management of phlebitis in their children during hospitalization.
BMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Ophthalmology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Puducherry, India.
Coats-like response refers to a condition where abnormal telangiectatic retinal vessels and aneurysms associated with subretinal exudation are seen in the setting of other ocular or systemic diseases. So far, it has been described with various ocular disorders like retinitis pigmentosa, chronic ischemic branch retinal vein obstruction and pars planitis. A man in his 30s presented with a 1-month history of diminution of vision in the left eye.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCirculation
January 2025
Department of Angiology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Switzerland.
Background: In patients with post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS), stent recanalization of iliofemoral veins or the inferior vena cava can restore venous patency and improve functional outcomes. The risk of stent thrombosis is particularly increased during the first 6 months after intervention. The ARIVA trial tested whether daily aspirin 100 mg plus rivaroxaban 20 mg is superior to rivaroxaban 20 mg alone to prevent stent thrombosis within 6 months after stent placement for PTS.
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