Background: Focal dermal hypoplasia syndrome is mainly defined by the association of abnormalities of extremities, atrophy and linear hyperpigmentation of the skin, localized deposits of superficial fat, anomalies of the eyes and of the nails. Neonates are often small for their age.
Case Reports: Three sporadic cases are reported. Mental delay and omphalocele were observed in the first case. The neurological development was subnormal in the second and an unusual monodactyly was seen in the third.
Conclusion: Most cases are sporadic, but in family cases, an X-linked dominant factor is likely. When a first affected offspring is observed, skin examination and X-ray should be carried out in parents to evaluate the risk of recurrence in their children. As the gene site has not yet been determined, antenatal diagnosis should be suspected on echography when fetal growth delay is associated to distal limb and/or ocular anomalies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0929-693x(99)80316-9 | DOI Listing |
AME Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Dermatology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Background: Phakomatosis pigmentovascularis (PPV) is a rare congenital cutaneous syndrome characterized by capillary malformation and extensive dermal melanosis. The complexity of PPV is reflected in its evolving classification systems. Systemic manifestations encompass ocular, neurological, vascular, musculoskeletal, and renal involvement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOsteoporos Int
January 2025
Hospital del Mar Research Institute, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fragilidad y Envejecimiento Saludable (CIBERFES), Barcelona, Spain.
A 29-year-old Spanish Caucasian man, without relevant family history, was attended in our unit due to an undiagnosed skeletal dysplasia associated with low bone mass and several fragility fractures throughout his childhood and adolescence. DXA exams throughout his life showed very low BMD values; currently, his spinal and femoral neck T-scores were - 4.3 and - 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Agent Cancer
January 2025
Genetics and Cytology Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, 12622, Giza, Egypt.
Background: Cancer is a significant global health issue due to its high incidence and mortality rates. In recent years, the relationship between the human microbiota and cancer has garnered attention across various medical fields. This includes research into the microbial communities that influence cancer development, tumor-associated microorganisms, and the interactions between the microbiome and tumor, collectively referred to as the oncobiome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRheumatology (Oxford)
December 2024
Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine and Biomedical Research Centre, University of Leeds.
Objective: The Very Early Diagnosis of Systemic Sclerosis (VEDOSS) EUSTAR study showed that, despite not showing any clinical sign of disease, patients with Raynaud's and antinuclear antibodies and/or capillaroscopy abnormalities often progress to systemic sclerosis (SSc) within 5 years. We aimed to determine whether VEDOSS biosamples show biological SSc activity pre-clinically.
Methods: Skin biopsies were histologically analysed.
Pediatr Dermatol
December 2024
Pediatric Dermatology Department, Barcelona Children's Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain.
Background: Many vascular anomalies harbor postzygotic somatic variants in GNAQ and GNA11; however, the phenotype of specific G-protein variants has not been well described. We report the clinical characteristics of 17 patients with a GNA11 R183C variant.
Methods: This case series is derived from a multinational cohort of vascular anomaly patients whose pathogenic mutations were identified using high-depth next generation sequencing.
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