From 1993 until 1995, the influence of rodents on reforestation in the mountain regions near Beijing was studied in order to estimate the pressure of rodents on the seed supply, search for effective ways to decrease the loss of seeds due to consumption by rodents, and increase seed germinating power. It was shown that acorns, apricot pits and nuts are almost entirely carried away from the soil surface by rodents, thus suggesting that rodents have a great impact on the seed supply. When the seeds were sowed at a depth of about 5 cm, many of them were not eaten by rodents; 39% of acrons and 18% of apricot pits germinated on the following year. We propose that deep sowing of seeds may effectively decrease the loss of seeds through consumption by rodents.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Ecol Evol
July 2024
State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China.
Many tree species adopt fast seed germination to escape the predation risk by rodents. Physical seed damage and the saliva of rodents on partially consumed seeds may act as cues for seeds to accelerate germination process. However, the impacts of these factors on seed germination rate and speed remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2024
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand.
The Spillover Interface Project aims at assessing the encounter of wildlife, domestic animals, and humans along a landscape gradient from a protected area to a residential community, through areas of reforestation and agricultural land. Here, we present the protocols of the project that combine virus screening in humans, bats, rodents and dogs with camera trapping, land-use characterization, and network analyses. The project is taking place in the sub-district of Saen Thong (Nan Province, Thailand) in collaboration with local communities, the District Public Health Office, and Nanthaburi National Park.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn general, it is accepted that gap formation significantly affects the placement of scatter-hoarded seeds by small rodents, but the effects of different forest gap sizes on the seed-eating and scatter-hoarding behaviors of small rodents remain unclear. Thus, we examined the effects of a closed-canopy forest, forest edge, and gaps with different sizes on the spatial dispersal of acorns and cache placement by small rodents using coded plastic tags in the Taihang Mountains, China. The seeds were removed rapidly, and there were significant differences in the seed-eating and caching strategies between the stand types.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Reprogram
October 2020
Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology, Federal Rural University of the Semi-Arid Region, Mossoró, Brazil.
Cellular reprogramming mainly involves induction of reactivation of genes responsible for nuclear plasticity, a process that can be performed through production of cloned embryos by somatic cell nuclear transfer or by induction of cells into the pluripotent state through exogenous transcription factor expression. While these techniques are already well known and utilized in mice and rats, their application in other rodent species would be greatly beneficial, especially for conservation purposes. Within the diverse Rodentia order, wild species stand out as they play an important role in balancing the ecosystem by facilitating seed diversion, soil aeration, and consequently, reforestation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
April 2020
Laboratory of Inflammation, Department of Pharmacology, Universidade Federal Do Paraná, PO Box 19031, CEP 81530-900, Curitiba, PR, Brazil. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Vochysia bifalcata is a Brazilian native tree commonly used for economic purpose in the reforestation and in the manufacture of products. However, the potential usage of other parts of the plant is usually wasted. Besides, other species of Vochysia are well known for its anti-inflammatory action.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!