A comparative assessment of conventional culture and nucleic acid techniques in the detection of Legionella pneumophila in seeded tap water samples was performed, using bacterial concentrations ranging from 994 to 0.015 cfu ml-1. Different filtration and centrifugation protocols were evaluated. The results permitted the development of a tentative algorithm for the detection of legionellae in tap water. Samples should first be analysed using PCR methods. In the event of quantitative data and bacterial strains for epidemiologic typing being required, the same sample, or a greater volume of the sample, if positive with PCR, can be re-tested by filtration through polycarbonate membranes followed by plating a homogenate of the filter. If samples are found to be negative with PCR, they can be re-analysed in greater volumes by filtration through polycarbonate membranes followed by direct placing of the filter on culture media, to allow detection of very low numbers of bacteria. This protocol should be validated in the field before it can be routinely implemented.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1472-765x.1998.00389.x | DOI Listing |
World J Stem Cells
January 2025
Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, South Korea.
Background: Human mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) possess regenerative potential due to pluripotency and paracrine functions. However, their stemness and immunomodulatory capabilities are sub-optimal in conventional two-dimensional (2D) culture.
Aim: To enhance the efficiency and therapeutic efficacy of MSCs, an -like 3D culture condition was applied.
Mater Today Bio
February 2025
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, 136 Yi Xue Yuan Road, Shanghai, 200032, PR China.
The rise of antibiotic resistance poses a significant and ongoing challenge to public health, with pathogenic bacteria remaining a persistent threat. Traditional culture methods, while considered the gold standard for bacterial detection and viability assessment, are time-consuming and labor-intensive. To address this limitation, we developed a novel point-of-care (POC) detection method leveraging citrate- and alkyne-modified gold nanorods (AuNRs) synthesized with click chemistry properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Today Bio
February 2025
The Third Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325200, China.
Developing disease models and screening for effective drugs are key areas of modern medical research. Traditional methodologies frequently fall short in precisely replicating the intricate architecture of bodily tissues and organs. Nevertheless, recent advancements in biomaterial-assisted organoid technology have ushered in a paradigm shift in biomedical research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Post-Growth Innovation Lab, University of Vigo, Spain.
Several scholars, policy think tanks and advocacy groups have advocated for reviving community-based traditional irrigation systems. Traditional irrigation systems are conceptualised as sustainable and resilient alternatives to large irrigation infrastructures. But do traditional irrigation systems always represent just, sustainable, and resilient alternatives? Based on interviews, focus group discussion, ethnographic fieldwork, and archival research, the paper offers a nuanced socio-historical understanding of one such community-based irrigation system, aka the system of South Bihar, India.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrop Med Int Health
January 2025
Postgraduate Course in Reabilitação e Desempenho Funcional, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM), Diamantina, Brazil.
Objective: Chagas disease can cause several complications, such as Chagas cardiomyopathy, the most severe clinical form of the disease. Chagas cardiomyopathy is complex and involves biological and psychosocial factors that can compromise health-related quality of life. However, it is necessary to establish interactions that significantly impact the health-related quality of life of this population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!