Background: Primary cholangiocarcinoma (PCC) accounts for cca 9% of all carcinomas of the liver and biliary system. Its prognosis of always unfavourable and treatment is difficult.
Methods And Results: In 25 pigs strain BU PCC was induced chemically with the aim to test the action of regional chemotherapy on the tumor tissue. For treatment 5-fluorouracil, 5-fluoro-2-deoxyuridine, mitomycin C and doxorubicin was used either as monotherapy or in combinations. During chemotherapy a significant reduction of the tumour or fibrotization occurred, as compared with animals not receiving treatment. The median of survival was prolonged from 51.3 to 210.3 days.
Conclusions: Regional chemotherapy is a significant constituent of oncological treatment of PCC. Complications of treatment are negligible and the rest for further treatment are encouraging.
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BMC Microbiol
January 2025
Center for Public Health Research, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Background: Enterovirus 71 (EV71) is one of the major causative agents of hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD), and can cause severe cerebral complications and even fatality in children younger than 5 years old. However, there is no specific medication for EV71 infection in clinical practice. Our previous studies had identified the 6-thioguanine (6-TG), an FDA-approved anticancer drug, as a potential antiviral agent, but its anti-EV71 activity is largely unknown, therefore, we aim to explore the antiviral effect of 6-TG on EV71.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med Imaging
January 2025
Department of Ultrasound Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350005, China.
Background: Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is a rare disease, most prevalent in children. Ultrasound is a noninvasive, cheap, and widely available technique. However, systematic elucidation of sonographic features of LCH and treatment related follow-up are relatively few, resulting in overall underestimation of the clinical value of ultrasound in diagnosing and monitoring LCH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pediatr
January 2025
Institute of Pediatric Endocrinology, Dana Dwek Children's Hospital, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, 6 Weizmann Street, 6423906, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Background: The diagnosis of depression or anxiety treated by SSRIs has become relatively common in women of childbearing age. However, the impact of gestational SSRI treatment on newborn thyroid function is lacking. We explored the impact of gestational SSRI treatment on newborn thyroid function as measured by the National Newborn Screening (NBS) Program and identified contributory factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Mhealth Uhealth
January 2025
HIV Unit, Hospital Civil de Guadalajara, Hospital 278, Guadalajara, 44280, Mexico, 52 3338093219.
Background: HIV continues to be a public health concern in Mexico and Latin America due to an increase in new infections, despite a decrease being observed globally. Treatment adherence is a pillar for achieving viral suppression. It prevents the spread of the disease at a community level and improves the quality and survival of people living with HIV.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
General Hospital of Xinjiang Military Command, 359 North Friendship Road, Sayibak, Ürümqi, 830000, Xinjiang, China.
The inflammatory response of lung tissue and abnormal proliferation of pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells are involved in the pathogenesis of high-altitude pulmonary hypertension (HAPH). Halofuginone (HF), an active ingredient derivative of Chang Shan (Dichroa febrifuga Lour. [Hydrangeaceae]), has antiproliferative, antihypertrophic, antifibrotic, and other effects, but its protective effects on HAPH remains unclear.
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