To determine the current approach to stem cell transplantation (SCT) in centres which treat predominantly paediatric patients, a questionnaire was sent to 67 centres known by the EBMT registry to perform SCT mainly in children. Fifty-five centres from 19 countries responded. Forty centres (75%) started their transplantation activities between 1980 and 1992. Median number of transplants/centre was 95 (range 8-400). Median number of transplants/centre/year was 18 (range 5-85). On average, there was one physician responsible for seven SCT/year while one nurse was involved for a median of 1.7 SCT/year. Median four rooms/centre (range 1-17) were available for paediatric SCT. The most common isolation facilities were rooms with high efficiency particulate air filtration (HEPA). Eighty-two percent (45/55) of the centres performed allogeneic as well as autologous SCT, while 5% (three centres) offered exclusively allogeneic SCT and 13% (seven centres) used only autologous stem cell rescue. Stem cell source for allogeneic SCT was bone marrow in 87%, peripheral blood (PB) in 10% and umbilical cord blood in 3%. Donors were HLA matched related in 57%, mismatched related in 13%, and matched unrelated in 30% of allogeneic SCT. PB was the most commonly used stem cell source for autologous SCT (48%), followed by BM (41%) and the two together (11%). Data analysis revealed substantial differences in protective care, stem cell processing and transplantation procedures within the centres, irrespective of the country, centre size and transplant type.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.bmt.1701365 | DOI Listing |
EMBO Rep
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
The generation of germline cells from human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) represents a milestone toward in vitro gametogenesis. Methods to recapitulate germline development beyond primordial germ cells in vitro have relied on long-term cell culture, such as 3-dimensional organoid co-culture for ~four months. Using a pipeline with highly parallelized screening, this study identifies combinations of TFs that directly and rapidly convert hiPSCs to induced oogonia-like cells (iOLCs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSupport Care Cancer
January 2025
Nursing Department, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, No. 138 Tongzipo Road, Yuelu District, Hexi District, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Background: Informal caregivers may face challenges, especially during the pre-transplant phase. We have learned about the challenges faced by informal caregivers during hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; there is a lack of consensus about the challenges faced by them before transplantation. We identified the psychosocial well-being of informal caregivers to patients before hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Exp Med
January 2025
Department of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran.
Cellular senescence is understood to be a biological process that is defined as irreversible growth arrest and was originally recognized as a tumor-suppressive mechanism that prevents further propagation of damaged cells. More recently, cellular senescence has been shown to have a dual role in prevention and tumor promotion. Senescent cells carry a senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP), which is altered by secretory factors including pro-inflammatory cytokines, chemokines, and other proteases, leading to the alteration of the tissue microenvironment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLeukemia
January 2025
Australian Centre for Blood Diseases (ACBD), School of Translational Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Early T-cell Precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ETP-ALL) is an immature subtype of T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) commonly show deregulation of the LMO2-LYL1 stem cell transcription factors, activating mutations of cytokine receptor signaling, and poor early response to intensive chemotherapy. Previously, studies of the Lmo2 transgenic mouse model of ETP-ALL identified a population of stem-like T-cell progenitors with long-term self-renewal capacity and intrinsic chemotherapy resistance linked to cellular quiescence. Here, analyses of Lmo2 transgenic mice, patient-derived xenografts, and single-cell RNA-sequencing data from primary ETP-ALL identified a rare subpopulation of leukemic stem cells expressing high levels of the cytokine receptor FLT3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Hematol
January 2025
Department of Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Despite advancements in multiple myeloma treatment, prognostic variability persists. We investigated the impact of income and education on treatment and survival in a country with publicly funded healthcare. We analysed data from the Swedish Myeloma Registry (2008-2021) linked to national registers.
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