Systemic gentamicin can cause acute bilateral, simultaneous, symmetrical loss of vestibular function manifested by symptoms and signs of chronic vestibular insufficiency (ataxia and oscillopsia). We report 6 patients presenting with ataxia and oscillopsia, but without a history of vertigo, who had severe unilateral loss of vestibular function on caloric testing. The absence of vertigo in these patients could be explained by two possible mechanisms: either, the unilateral loss of vestibular function was subacute, occurring over several days so that compensation could occur, or bilateral vestibular loss occurred which was then followed by asymmetrical recovery of vestibular function. The second hypothesis is supported by the observation that vestibular hair cells can regenerate after aminoglycoside damage.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00016489850154586 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
The primary concern among adults with regard to their hearing is the difficulty in comprehending speech, particularly in noisy environments. The constant need to listen attentively leads to heightened frustration, fatigue and decreased concentration. According to research, high-frequency hearing loss could have negative implications on speech perception and make it even harder to communicate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBibliometric analysis of global research trends in vestibular neuritis (1980-2024).
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
January 2025
Faculty of Applied Sciences, Department of Accounting and Financial Management, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey.
Purpose: Vestibular neuritis (VN) is a common cause of vertigo with significant impact on patients' quality of life. This study aimed to analyze global research trends in VN using bibliometric methods to identify key themes, influential authors, institutions, and countries contributing to the field.
Methods: We conducted a comprehensive search of the Web of Science Core Collection database for publications related to VN from 1980 to 2024.
Novel continuous and quantitative intraoperative facial nerve-monitoring system for temporal bone lesions.
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan.
Objective: Intraoperative systems for monitoring facial nerve function, in which temporal electrical stimulation is applied to the facial nerve through electrodes, are used in many surgeries requiring facial nerve preservation; however, continuous stimulation or quantitative evaluation of facial nerve function is difficult with this approach. We examined the usefulness of a continuous and quantitative facial nerve-monitoring system for temporal bone lesions by using our experience to modify the existing methods used for cases involving vestibular schwannomas.
Study Design: Retrospective observational study.
Abnormal neural circuits and altered brain network topological properties in patients with persistent postural-perceptual dizziness.
Commun Biol
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Persistent Postural-Perceptual Dizziness (PPPD) is a common cause of chronic vestibular syndrome. Although previous studies have identified central abnormalities in PPPD, the specific neural circuits and the alterations in brain network topological properties, and their association with dizziness and postural instability in PPPD remain unclear. This study includes 30 PPPD patients and 30 healthy controls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe vestibular and oculomotor dysfunction in Fabry disease: a cohort study in China.
Ann Med
December 2025
Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, China.
Objective: Whereas a few studies have evaluated vestibular involvement in Fabry disease (FD), the relationship between vestibular/oculomotor abnormalities and disease-specific biomarkers remain unclear. Therefore, we seek to evaluate these quantitatively and analyze their relationship with disease phenotype and biomarkers in FD.
Methods: This cohort study enrolled 37 Chinese FD patients registered in our center.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!