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Vesicoureteral Reflux in Transplanted Kidney Among Children With Congenital Anomalies of Kidney and Urinary Tract: Case-Control Study Assessing Impact on Renal Function and Graft Survival.
Pediatr Transplant
February 2025
Department of Pediatric Kidney Transplantation, Hospital Samaritano de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Background: Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) are a common cause of kidney failure in childhood. Renal transplantation is the modality of treatment used for kidney failure that promotes improved quality of life for pediatric patients. It is believed that patients with CAKUT are more predisposed to developing graft reflux in the post-transplant period, but its influence on graft survival is poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReduced kidney size and renal function of high-grade vesicoureteral reflux and intrarenal reflux in contrast-enhanced voiding urosonography.
Front Pediatr
December 2024
Department of Medical Ultrasound, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Background: Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is a common pediatric urological condition associated with renal scarring, hypertension, and chronic kidney disease. Contrast-enhanced voiding urosonography (ceVUS) has emerged as a promising technique for diagnosing and evaluating VUR, with intrarenal reflux (IRR) often detected using this method. This study aimed to explore the relationship between different VUR grades and IRR on ceVUS, and assess the impact of VUR and IRR on kidney size and function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRisk Factors for Postoperative Urinary Tract Infections in Paediatric Hydronephrosis: A Retrospective Analysis.
Arch Esp Urol
November 2024
Hospital Infection Management Department, Qingdao Hiser Hospital Affiliated of Qingdao University (Qingdao Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital), 266033 Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Background: Paediatric hydronephrosis frequently necessitates surgical intervention. However, postoperative urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common and challenging. This retrospective cohort study aimed to identify UTI risk factors following an operation for paediatric hydronephrosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluation and Management of Urological Complications Following Pediatric Kidney Transplantation: Experience from a Single Tertiary Center.
Medicina (Kaunas)
October 2024
Pediatric Nephrology Unit, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Padua University Hospital, 35127 Padua, Italy.
: Kidney transplantation is the treatment of choice for children with end-stage renal disease (ESRD), but its outcome can be affected by urological complications, with incidence rates of 2.5-25%. The aim of this study was to evaluate the occurrence of urological complications and their management in a cohort of pediatric kidney transplant recipients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMateo is a 2-week-old male who presented for evaluation of neonatal fever and whose parents speak Spanish. Workup revealed pyelonephritis, underlying renal anomalies, and vesicoureteral reflux. A complex interplay of individual and contextual factors contributed to Mateo not receiving prophylactic antibiotics, which ultimately led to a potentially preventable subsequent admission for sepsis secondary to Escherichia coli pyelonephritis with bacteremia.
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