The clinical efficacy of fleroxacin (FLRX), a new fluoroquinolone, for acute uncomplicated cystitis (AUC) in women was assessed. Two regimens, 3-day and 7-day courses of FLRX, 200 mg once a day, were compared. Clinical and bacteriological efficacy were evaluated after the therapy, and recurrence rate was evaluated 1 week and 4 weeks after termination of the therapy. Of 136 registered subjects, 35 in the 3-day group and 47 in the 7-day group were evaluated. According to the criteria of Japanese UTI Committee (3rd edition), the rate of excellent results was significantly higher in the 7-day group (78.9%) than in the 3-day group (48.6%), but the overall clinical efficacy rate was similar being 100% and 97.9%, respectively. Although no recurrence was seen 1 week after the therapy in either group, recurrence was seen in 14.3% and 7.4% of the cases in the 3-day and 7-day groups, respectively, 4 weeks after the therapy. Adverse reactions were observed in 2 and 3 cases in the 3-day and 7-day groups, respectively. Both 3-day and 7-day regimens of FLRX treatment showed good efficacy. Although the 7-day treatment was superior to the 3-day treatment as to high rate of excellent results and low rate of recurrence, the 3-day treatment was concluded to be sufficient for AUC.
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Korean J Fam Med
February 2025
Department of Family Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Background: Although breakfast provides essential nutrients and energy, skipping this meal has become increasingly common among young adults in Korea. In this study, we examine the relationship between breakfast consumption and body composition.
Methods: We analyzed data from 17,763 students aged 18-39 at Seoul National University (2018-2022).
J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich)
February 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small endogenous RNA molecules that play an essential role in various disease processes including elevated blood pressure (BP). Although the effects of dietary salt and potassium intake on BP regulation have been established, their co-interaction with miRNAs are still unclear. The purpose of the current study was to explore the connection between miRNA gene polymorphisms and BP response to salt and potassium intake, and the relationship between miRNA gene polymorphisms and long-term BP changes and hypertension development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Cardiol
February 2025
Postgraduate College, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Background: The rapid assessment of the conditions is crucial for the prognosis of atrial fibrillation (AF) patients admitted to the emergency department (ED). We aim to derive and validate a more accurate and simplified scoring model to optimize the triage of AF patients in the ED.
Materials And Methods: We conducted a retrospective study using data from the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care (MIMIC-IV) database and developed scoring models employing the Random Forest algorithm.
Vaccine
March 2025
Infectious Disease and Vaccinology Unit, University Children's Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland; University of Basel and Department of Clinical Research, Basel, Switzerland. Electronic address:
Background: To minimize Bordetella pertussis transmission, health care workers (HCW) should be regularly vaccinated against pertussis, e.g. every 10 years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res X
May 2025
Institute for Artificial Intelligence R&D of Serbia, Fruškogorska 1, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia.
This study evaluates three Machine Learning (ML) models-Temporal Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (TKAN), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), and Temporal Convolutional Networks (TCN)-focusing on their capabilities to improve prediction accuracy and efficiency in streamflow forecasting. We adopt a data-centric approach, utilizing large, validated datasets to train the models, and apply SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) to enhance the interpretability and reliability of the ML models. The results show that TKAN outperforms LSTM but slightly lags behind TCN in streamflow forecasting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!