The PCR copy of the ribR gene of Bacillus subtilis was subcloned in Escherichia coli cells under the control of the phage T7 inducible promoter. The polypeptide of 26 kDa corresponding to the 690-bp gene is the product of the ribR gene. The protein encoded by the ribR gene is flavokinase, and the riboflavin-reduced form is the substrate for it.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
November 2015
Department of Biotechnology, Institute for Technical Microbiology, Hochschule Mannheim, 68163 Mannheim, Germany;
Flavin mononucleotide (FMN) riboswitches are genetic elements, which in many bacteria control genes responsible for biosynthesis and/or transport of riboflavin (rib genes). Cytoplasmic riboflavin is rapidly and almost completely converted to FMN by flavokinases. When cytoplasmic levels of FMN are sufficient ("high levels"), FMN binding to FMN riboswitches leads to a reduction of rib gene expression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem J
February 2015
*Horticultural Sciences Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, U.S.A.
Plants and bacteria synthesize the essential human micronutrient riboflavin (vitamin B2) via the same multi-step pathway. The early intermediates of this pathway are notoriously reactive and may be overproduced in vivo because riboflavin biosynthesis enzymes lack feedback controls. In the present paper, we demonstrate disposal of riboflavin intermediates by COG3236 (DUF1768), a protein of previously unknown function that is fused to two different riboflavin pathway enzymes in plants and bacteria (RIBR and RibA respectively).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFEMS Microbiol Lett
September 2007
Institute for Technical Microbiology, Mannheim University of Applied Sciences, Windeckstr, Mannheim, Germany.
RibR is a minor cryptic flavokinase (EC 2.7.1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFEMS Microbiol Lett
February 2005
Molecular and Radiation Biophysics Division, St. Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gatchina, Leningrad district 188350, Russia.
The riboflavin kinase encoding gene ribR is situated within a 12 genes locus ytmI-ytnM of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome. Here we demonstrate that ribR is transcribed as part of a 10 kb ytmI-ytnM operon. The riboflavin overproduction phenotype of B.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnalysis of the phenotypic manifestation of inactivation of several genes from the ytlI-ytnM operon containing the ribR gene and results of Northern hybridization showed that the ribR gene does not have the self promoter and is transcribed from the main promoter of the ytlI-ytnM operon. Two sites of single nucleotide substitutions leading to derepresson of ribR gene were identified between the putative main promoter and transcription start of the ytlI-ytnM operon regulatory region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!