Systemic administration of opioid peptides, methionine-enkephalin and beta-endorphin, chronically, lowered gonadotropin levels in plasma and had an inhibitory effect mainly on the testicular enzymes hyaluronidase, acid phosphatase and on incorporation of 3[H] thymidine in the tissue. When rats were similarly treated with opioid peptide antagonist naloxone and N-acetyl beta-endorphin antiserum, induced an opposite effect. This is either the direct effect of opioid peptides/antagonist on the gonads or it may be via the circulating levels of gonadotropin.
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