The BVD-virus-infection is at present the economically most important disease of bovine animals. A control program requires to take into consideration the given epidemiological facts. Sufficient diagnostic examination procedures are available for estimation of the infection taking place in a herd. An effective preventive measure prior to the infection as well as the quick limitation of an already existing infection taking place consists in a consequent vaccination program. Pre-condition for the vaccination program is the attention to a strict indication of vaccines available, the detailed information of the animal owner as well as taking into consideration the cost-profit-proportion of the envisaged control measurements.
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J Clin Psychiatry
January 2025
Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, Jiann-Ping Hsu College of Public Health, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, Georgia.
The COVID-19 pandemic was an unprecedented global health crisis. Vulnerable populations with preexisting mental illness have been disproportionately burdened and may experience adverse mental health outcomes related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Our objective was to evaluate the association between COVID-19 diagnosis, known exposure to COVID-19, sheltering in place, symptom severity, psychological distress, and depression severity among adults with severe mental illness (SMI).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
January 2025
The Third Affiliated Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Background: Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women globally, and the main cause of the disease has been found to be ongoing HPV infection. Cervical cancer remains the primary cause of cancer-related death despite major improvements in screening and treatment approaches, especially in low- and middle-income nations. Therefore, it is crucial to investigate the tumor microenvironment in advanced cervical cancer in order to identify possible treatment targets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJBJS Essent Surg Tech
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Center for Neuroscience and Spine, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Washington.
Background: Prone transpsoas lumbar interbody fusion (PTP) is a newer technique to treat various spinal disc pathologies. PTP is a variation of lateral lumbar interbody fusion (LLIF) that is performed with the patient prone rather than in the lateral decubitus position. This approach offers similar benefits of lateral spinal surgery, which include less blood loss, shorter hospital stay, and quicker recovery compared with traditional open spine surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Dis
January 2025
Barani agricultural research institute, Chakwal, chakwal, Punjab, Pakistan;
Crown rot impacted olive plants (cv. Koroneiki) in an orchard in Chakwal, Punjab, Pakistan (32° N, 72° E), with a prevalence of 60%. Observable symptoms included leaf chlorosis, defoliation, wilting, and twig dieback in 6-8-year-old plants, ultimately resulting in their demise (Fig.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth Res Policy Syst
January 2025
Congdon School of Supply Chain, Business Analytics, and Information Systems, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, NC, 28403, United States of America.
Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic placed a heavy strain on the United States healthcare system. Common hospital operational performances were impacted to varying degrees by the pandemic. This study examined the healthcare operational measures during COVID-19 pandemic.
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