A virus of the paramyxo-type was eliminated from cell-free material of human oncornavirus-producing cell lines (PMF). After transmission of this paramyxovirus-free inoculum to a human permanent cell strain (Tu 197/Tr 1) oncornaviruses were permanently formed and no paramyxoviruses could be detected. The paramyxovirus-free, oncornavirus-producing PMF-39 cell line could be established after inoculation of the TU 197/Tr 1 line with cell-free material containing both oncorna- and paramyxovirus diluted 1 to 1000. A second way of elimination of the paramyxovirus was the treatment of cell-free material containing both viruses with antisera against paramyxovirus. In the Tu 197/Tr 1 line inoculated with such material only oncornaviruses were formed. The second paramyxovirus-free oncornavirus-producing cell line was designated PMF 50.

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