Purpose: To determine the expression of CD44 isoforms in cultured human trabecular meshwork (HTM) and to discuss their possible relationship with outflow facility.
Methods: CD44 isoform expression in cultured HTM was qualitatively examined using immunohistochemistry and RT-PCR analysis.
Results: Immunohistochemistry of cultured HTM showed intense staining with a CD44s antibody, and with antibodies against CD44 exon 7, exon 11-12 and exon 14. By RT-PCR, at least three isoforms of CD44 were expressed in HTM: CD44s, CD44v-III and CD44v-I.
Conclusions: At least three isoforms of CD44 are expressed in the HTM. CD44 may play a role in binding and turnover of hyaluronic acid in the trabecular meshwork, thereby regulating outflow facility.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000055490 | DOI Listing |
Introduction: Cataract surgery has been reported to have a reducing effect on intraocular pressure (IOP) in glaucomatous and non-glaucomatous eyes. This effect seems to be more noticeable in eyes with narrow angles (NAs) than in eyes with open angles (OAs). Decrease in IOP may be a result of the increase in anterior chamber angle (ACA) and Schlemm canal (SC) after cataract surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJCI Insight
January 2025
Gavin Herbert Eye Institute-Center for Translational Vision Research, Depar, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, United States of America.
Elevation of intraocular pressure (IOP) due to trabecular meshwork (TM) dysfunction, leading to neurodegeneration, is the pathological hallmark of primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG). Impaired axonal transport is an early and critical feature of glaucomatous neurodegeneration. However, a robust mouse model that accurately replicates these human POAG features has been lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSince the trabecular meshwork (TM) is central to intraocular pressure (IOP) regulation and glaucoma, a deeper understanding of its genomic landscape is needed. We present a multimodal, single-cell resolution analysis of mouse limbal cells (includes TM). In total, we sequenced 9,394 wild-type TM cell transcriptomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Gas Res
June 2025
Glaucoma Service, Wills Eye Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Glaucoma is a chronic optic neuropathy that causes characteristic visual field defects and is considered one of the leading causes of irreversible vision loss worldwide. Lowering intraocular pressure is the only proven treatment for glaucoma. Medical therapy is usually the first-line treatment for open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJpn J Ophthalmol
January 2025
Institute for Photon Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8656, Japan.
Purpose: There is no established method for visualizing the three-dimensional (3D) structure of the aqueous humor outflow tract. This study attempted to visualize the 3D structures of porcine and human ocular tissues, particularly the aqueous humor outflow tract using a transparency reagent composed of 2, 2-thiodiethanol.
Study Design: Clinical and experimental.
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