The influence of the ionic strength and temperature of medium on the changes in the geometry of the double stranded DNA of different nucleotide content upon the formation of complexes with antitumor drugs mitoxantrone and ametantrone was investigated. It is shown that from circular dichroism spectra it is possible to determine the relative intensity of changes in the geometry of DNA double helix upon binding with the drugs investigated. The binding of one ametantrone molecule causes greater changes in the geometry of DNA double helix than the binding of mitoxantrone.
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Med Phys
January 2025
Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Applied Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland.
Background: Total-body (TB) Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is one of the most promising medical diagnostics modalities, opening new perspectives for personalized medicine, low-dose imaging, multi-organ dynamic imaging or kinetic modeling. The high sensitivity provided by total-body technology can be advantageous for novel tomography methods like positronium imaging, demanding the registration of triple coincidences. Currently, state-of-the-art PET scanners use inorganic scintillators.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosensors (Basel)
January 2025
School of Physics, Engineering and Technology, University of York, York YO10 5DD, UK.
The detection of low-molecular-weight biomarkers is essential for diagnosing and managing various diseases, including neurodegenerative conditions such as Alzheimer's disease. A biomarker's low molecular weight is a challenge for label-free optical modalities, as the phase change they detect is directly proportional to the mass bound on the sensor's surface. To address this challenge, we used a resonant Young's slit interferometer geometry and implemented several innovations, such as phase noise matching and optimisation of the fringe spacing, to maximise the signal-to-noise ratio.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomimetics (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Plastics Engineering, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA 01854, USA.
Superhydrophobic coatings are beneficial for applications like self-cleaning, anti-corrosion, and drag reduction. In this study, we investigated the impact of surface geometry on the static, dynamic, and sliding contact angles in the Cassie-Baxter state. We used fluoro-silane-treated silicon micro-post patterns fabricated via lithography as model surfaces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEntropy (Basel)
January 2025
Electronics Engineering Department (DEEL), Energy, Power and Integrated Circuits (EPIC), Escola d'Enginyeria de Barcelona Est (EEBE), Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya-BarcelonaTech (UPC), Av. d'Eduard Maristany, 16 Edifici A Campus Besòs, 08029 Barcelona, Spain.
The present study examines the relationship between thermal and configurational entropy in two resistors in parallel and in series. The objective is to introduce entropy in electric circuit analysis by considering the impact of system geometry on energy conversion in the circuit. Thermal entropy is derived from thermodynamics, whereas configurational entropy is derived from network modelling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: In developing countries, rheumatic mitral valve stenosis (MS) is still a problem and its progression leads to left atrial (LA) damage. Due to the complexity of the LA geometry, currently used techniques like antero-posterior dimension (LAD) and 2D echo derived LA volume (LAV) have several limitations that are corrected by 3D derived LA volumes in addition to functional evaluation.
Purpose: To assess the LA functions using 2D speckle tracking echocardiography and 3D transthoracic echocardiography in patients with clinically significant MS in comparison to normal healthy subjects.
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