Background: Presence of the D allele or homozygosity for the deletion (D) allele of the ACE insertion/deletion (I/D) polymorphism has been discussed as potent risk factor for coronary artery disease (CAD) and myocardial infarction (MI).
Methods And Results: In 2267 male Caucasians the relation of the ACE I/D gene polymorphism to CAD and MI were investigated. An association of the D allele to CAD was detected in younger subjects (e.g. < 61.7 years, mean value), but not in older patients (e.g. > or = 61.7 years). Additional exclusion of individuals with other cardiovascular risk factors (e.g. high BMI) produced an even stronger association of the D allele to CAD. In contrast, a relation of this polymorphism to non-fatal MI was only observed in older subjects; additional limitation to individuals without cardiovascular risk factors (e.g. BMI and/or diabetes) yielded a further enhancement of this association to MI. In younger subjects (e.g. < 61.7 years) the gene polymorphism was not related to non-fatal MI even after exclusion of additional risk factors.
Conclusions: The present large case-control study strengthens the assumption of an association of the ACE D allele with the risk of ischemic heart disease.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9150(98)00040-9 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
USDA, Agricultural Research Service, US National Poultry Research Center, 934 College Station Road, Athens, GA, 30605, USA.
Marek's disease (MD), a T cell lymphoma disease in chickens, is caused by the Marek's disease virus (MDV) found ubiquitously in the poultry industry. Genetically resistant Line 6 (L6) and susceptible Line 7 (L7) chickens have been instrumental to research on avian immune system response to MDV infection. In this study we characterized molecular signatures unique to splenic immune cell types across different genetic backgrounds 6 days after infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGene
January 2025
Department of Botany, Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur 313001, Rajasthan, India. Electronic address:
Calligonum polygonoides, an endangered species of desert due to poor regeneration and overexploitation, which requires immediate conservation attention. Genetic diversity analysis is crucial for effective conservation and management initiatives, for elite genotypes. Therefore, in the present study, SCoT (start codon target) and ISSR (inter simple sequence repeat) markers were used to investigate the genetic variability in 120 individuals of Calligonum polygonoides.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmacopsychiatry
January 2025
Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany.
A subgroup of patients with acute depression show an impaired regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis, which can be sensitively diagnosed with the combined dexamethasone (dex)/corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH)-test. This neuropathological alteration is assumed to be a result of hyperactive AVP/V1b signalling. Given the complicated procedure of the dex/CRH-test, this study aimed to develop a genetic variants-based alternative approach to predict the outcome of the dex/CRH-test in acute depression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOncology
January 2025
Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Introduction: With high incidence and mortality rates, lung cancer is now one of the most common cancers in the world. The 5-year survival rate of lung cancer patients is very low, and predicting the prognosis of lung cancer patients and using it to develop treatment strategies and interventions is important for prolonging the survival time of patients. Folate metabolism involves various aspects such as methylation of DNA, RNA, proteins, lipids, etc.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
January 2025
College of Coastal Agricultural Sciences, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China. Electronic address:
The Insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA binding protein 2 (IGF2BP2) gene is closely associated with the diseases, fat deposition, and growth and reproduction traits in animals. Investigations into the relationship between the IGF2BP2 gene polymorphism and growth and reproduction traits provide valuable breeding information for enhancing productivity and economic gains in pigeon. In this study, the single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in 13 exons and the 3' untranslated region (3'UTR) of the IGF2BP2 gene in 292 female pigeons Tianxiang 1 strain were detected through Sanger sequencing, and their association with pigeons' growth and reproduction traits were explored.
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