1. The feasibility of killing 7-week old Peking ducks with gas mixtures and their effects on carcase and meat quality were evaluated and compared with killing in electrical waterbath under commercial conditions. 2. The prevalence of carcase appearance defects and broken bones in the carcases and haemorrhaging, pH, colour, cooking loss and texture of breast muscles were determined. 3. Ducks can be killed within 3 min by exposure to either 90% argon in air or a mixture of 30% carbon dioxide and 60% argon in air. 4. Gas or controlled-atmosphere killing of ducks, whilst they are still in their transport containers, would eliminate some of the welfare concerns associated with the conventional electrical waterbath stunning systems, without adversely affecting carcase and meat quality.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00071669888962 | DOI Listing |
Animal
December 2024
Hybu Cig Cymru - Meat Promotion Wales, Ty Rheidol, Parc Merlin, Glan Yr Afon Industrial Estate, Aberystwyth, SY23 3FF, UK.
While many separate research studies have investigated the effect of production and processing factors on eating quality of lamb, the relative impact of these parameters has been difficult to ascertain. In this study, the effect of eighteen production and processing factors on the eating quality of Welsh Lamb was compared, using meat from 624 lambs and assessments by 1920 UK consumers. Four experimental trials provided a balanced assessment of production and processing factors: muscle, breed type, lamb gender, ageing, finishing diet, season, carcase hanging and packaging method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLett Appl Microbiol
December 2024
OWL University of Applied Sciences and Arts, Campusallee 12, 32657 Lemgo, Germany.
During pig slaughter, contaminants such as intestinal and stomach contents, bile, tubular rail fat, and reddish foam from the respiratory tract frequently appear on carcasses, potentially compromising meat safety. This study examined the impact of these contaminants on the bacterial loads of pig carcasses, using total bacterial counts and Enterobacteriaceae counts as hygiene indicators. Examination of the substances as such showed that intestinal and stomach contents were particularly conspicuous to undermine the carcase hygiene due to total bacterial counts of ∼6.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Vet Sci
October 2024
Key Laboratory of Feed Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Feed Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Introduction: The Hainan Dong goat (DG) is a local meat breed widely raised in Hainan, China because of its good adaptability to local hot and humid weather. However, the growth rate of these DG is much slower than that of commercialised breeds improved in European countries, resulting in poor carcase characteristics, including smaller slaughter weight and carcase weight, which have become increasingly prominent. In recent decades, Nubian goats have been continuously imported into China to improve the production performance of local breeds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMeat Sci
February 2025
School of Agricultural Sciences, Centre for Animal Production and Health, Food Futures Institute, Murdoch University, WA 6150, Australia.; Advanced Livestock Measurement Technologies Project, Meat and Livestock Australia, NSW 2060, Australia.
Ultrasound and ultrawide band microwave system (MiS) were directly compared in their ability to scan live cattle to predict carcase traits. Commercial beef cattle (n = 315) were scanned on farm 0-14 days prior to slaughter. Traits measured were subcutaneous fatness at the P8 site (over the gluteus muscle on the rump, at the intersection of a line through the pin bone parallel to the chine and perpendicular through the 3rd sacral crest) and subcutaneous fatness at the rib fat site (between 12th & 13th rib, ¾ of the length ventrally over the longissimus muscle).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
August 2024
Teys Australia, Building 3, 2728 Logan Rd., Eight Mile Plains, Brisbane, QLD 4113, Australia.
The lessons learned from reviewing national risk assessments to modernise the Australian Standard for the post-mortem inspection and disposition judgement of beef, sheep, goat, and pig carcases are discussed. The initial risk profiles identified priorities for quantitative assessments. Broadly, the main difficulty encountered was the paucity of quantified performance for the current inspection.
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