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Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Objective: This study aims to investigate the associations between rs724030 A>G variant and prediabetes risk, along with their correlations with clinical features, including plasma glucose and serum insulin levels during oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), islet function, insulin resistance, and plasma lipid levels. In particular, we investigated whether there are sex dimorphisms in the impact of this variant on islet function/insulin resistance.
Methods: We included 3415 glucose-tolerant healthy and 1744 prediabetes individuals based on OGTT.
J Diabetes Res
January 2025
Department of Nutrition and Food Technology, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, Bangladesh.
Mushrooms and fenugreek are widely used to reduce hyperglycemia, and fenugreek is also used as a culinary ingredient to enhance flavor and aroma. This study is aimed at investigating the underlying mechanisms of the hypoglycemic effects of mushrooms and fenugreek in a Type 2 diabetic rat model. Adenosine monophosphate (AMP)-activated protein kinase (AMPK) functions to reduce hyperglycemia through insulin-independent pathways and protects beta-cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong, China.
Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), a severe pregnancy disorder, is a temporary form of diabetes that occurs during gestation. Astragaloside IV (AS IV), a natural and effective composition of , shows pharmacological effects against diabetes. On the contrary, the effects of AS IV on GDM development are still not clear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiovasc Diabetol
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, No. 87 Dingjiaqiao, Nanjing, 210009, Jiangsu, China.
Background: Atherosclerotic dyslipidemia is associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D). Although previous studies have demonstrated an association between the atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) and insulin resistance, there remains a scarcity of large cohort studies investigating the association between AIP and the long-term risk of T2D in the general population. This study aims to investigate the potential association between AIP and the long-term risk of T2D in individuals with normal fasting plasma glucose levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Transl Med
January 2025
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, Lausanne University Hospital, Avenue de la Sallaz 8, CH-1011, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Background: Obesity is associated with varying degrees of metabolic dysfunction. In this study, we aimed to discover markers of the severity of metabolic impairment in men with obesity via a multiomics approach.
Methods: Thirty-two morbidly men with obesity who were candidates for Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) surgery were prospectively followed.
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