The relationship of subsyndromal depression to syndromal depression is unclear. Increased sensitivity of platelet serotonin type 2 receptor has been reported in depression using the Fura-2 technique. The sensitivity of the platelet serotonin type 2 receptor was assessed using the Fura-2 method in 16 patients with subsyndromal depression and 14 controls. The patient group had higher numerical values of both basal and serotonin-stimulated levels of platelet intracellular calcium that did not however reach statistical significance.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004850-199805000-00002 | DOI Listing |
Aging Brain
October 2024
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, USA.
Affective symptoms (i.e., depression, anxiety, and apathy) are the most prevalent subsyndrome of neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) in preclinical dementia, such as amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI), and remain a challenge to understand and treat.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Psychiatry
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Importance: Mania/hypomania is the pathognomonic feature of bipolar disorder (BD). As BD is often misdiagnosed as major depressive disorder (MDD), replicable neural markers of mania/hypomania risk are needed for earlier BD diagnosis and pathophysiological treatment development.
Objective: To replicate the previously reported positive association between left ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (vlPFC) activity during reward expectancy (RE) and mania/hypomania risk, to explore the effect of MDD history on this association, and to compare RE-related left vlPFC activity in individuals with and at risk of BD.
Int J Bipolar Disord
November 2024
Department Bipolar Disorders, Altrecht Institute for Mental Health Care, Lange Nieuwstraat 119, Utrecht, 3512 PG, The Netherlands.
Background: Diagnosing bipolar disorder (BD) is challenging, and adequate treatment is of major importance to minimalize the consequences of the illness. Early recognition is one way to address this. Although in clinical research the prodromal phase of BD is gaining interest, the perspective of patients with BD and their caregivers on prodromal symptoms is still lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Affect Disord
December 2024
Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University, Shandong 264000, China; Yantai Regional Sub Center of National Center for Clinical Medical Research of Neurological Diseases, Shandong, China; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Neuroimmune Interaction and Regulation, China. Electronic address:
Background: Subsyndromal symptomatic depression (SSD) is associated with an elevated risk of cognitive impairment in non-demented older adults. Given that hippocampal and middle temporal gyrus atrophy have been shown to cause SSD, our study aimed to investigate the effect of hippocampal volume on the association between SSD and cognitive impairment.
Methods: 338 non-demented older adults from the ADNI (Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative) cohort who underwent cognitive assessments, questionnaires on depressive symptoms and MRI brain were studied.
Mol Psychiatry
August 2024
Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Objective markers of pathophysiological processes underlying lifetime depression and mania/hypomania risk can provide biologically informed targets for novel interventions to help prevent the onset of affective disorders in individuals with subsyndromal symptoms. Greater activity within and functional connectivity (FC) between the central executive network (CEN), supporting emotional regulation (ER) subcomponent processes such as working memory (WM), the default mode network (DMN), supporting self-related information processing, and the salience network (SN), is thought to interfere with cognitive functioning and predispose to depressive disorders. Using an emotional n-back paradigm designed to examine WM and ER capacity, we examined in young adults: (1) relationships among activity and FC in these networks and lifetime depression and mania/hypomania risk; (2) the extent to which these relationships were specific to lifetime depression risk versus lifetime mania/hypomania risk; (3) whether findings in a first, Discovery sample n = 101, 63 female, age = 23.
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