Plasma levels of visceral proteins (VP) are commonly used for evaluation of nutritional status. Low values observed in burn patients are caused by several factors including microvascular hyper-permeability and inflammatory processes. The aim of the study was to define a range of standard values specific to burn patients. Retrospective review: from days post-burn 12 to 43, four VP and three acute phase reactants (APR) were measured twice a week, in the plasma of 107 burn patients. From these data, standard' values were determined in respect with burn surface area (BSA) and post-burn time. The results were that the VP increase and APR decrease linearly during the study. Correlation between plasma proteins and BSA or post-burn day, change from protein to protein. Albumin and transferrin are less sensitive than prealbumin and especially retinol binding protein to variations of APR, but transferrin lacks of specificity. The conclusion of the study was that plasma levels of VP have to be compared to reference standard values. When levels lower than theoretical values are observed, simultaneous APR values (especially C reactive protein) have to be compared to their own reference standard, in order to separate nutritional from inflammatory effects.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0305-4179(98)00031-x | DOI Listing |
Aesthetic Plast Surg
January 2025
Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Hainan Hospital of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Sanya, China.
Background: Facial trauma repair requires precise reconstruction while preserving aesthetic units. Traditional local anesthesia can distort tissue planes and compromise surgical precision.
Methods: This prospective study evaluated landmark-based nerve blocks versus local infiltration for complex facial laceration repair in emergency settings from January 2022 through February 2023.
J Clin Nurs
January 2025
School of Nursing, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Aim: To develop a deep learning-based smart assessment model for pressure injury surface.
Design: Exploratory analysis study.
Methods: Pressure injury images from four Guangzhou hospitals were labelled and used to train a neural network model.
BMJ Open
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Objective: This study aimed to assess the risk, incidence and predictors of venous thromboembolism (VTE) among patients admitted to the emergency department of tertiary hospitals in Addis Ababa city, Ethiopia.
Design: A multicentre hospital-based prospective follow-up study was conducted.
Setting: The study was conducted in three tertiary care hospitals in Addis Ababa city, Ethiopia: Tikur Anbesa Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa Burn Emergency and Trauma Hospital and St.
Medicine (Baltimore)
November 2024
Department of Infectious Diseases, Nantong Clinical Medical College of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nantong Third People's Hospital, Affiliated Nantong Hospital 3 of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Background: To investigate global trends and current research on post-traumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA) from 2010 to 2024 using bibliometric and visualization techniques.
Methods: A bibliometric analysis was conducted using data from the Web of Science Core Collection. The study examined publication trends, author contributions, institutional collaborations, keyword co-occurrence, and citation patterns, employing CiteSpace software to analyze key metrics such as publication frequency, centrality, and clustering.
Int J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
General Surgery Department, Center for Traumatology and Major Burns, 1st of May Street, El Iskan City, 2013, Ben Arous, Tunisia; Faculty of Medicine of Tunis. 15, Djebel Lakhdhar Street, 1007 Bab Saadoun, Tunis, Tunisia.
Introduction And Importance: Retroperitoneal schwannomas are extremely rare, benign tumors originating from Schwann cells in peripheral nerve sheaths, with few reported cases. Their deep location and nonspecific symptoms make preoperative diagnosis challenging, often requiring imaging and surgical resection for confirmation. This case highlights an uncommon presentation of retroperitoneal schwannoma in a young patient, emphasizing its rarity.
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