A new three-dimensional model for the relative binding mode of cassaine 1 and digitoxigenin 2 at the digitalis receptor site is proposed on the basis of the structural and conformational similarities among 1, 2 and its 14,15-seco analogues 3 and 4. Accordingly, the speculation that also 17alpha-substituted derivatives of the digitalis 5beta,14beta-androstane skeleton could efficiently bind to the Na+,K+-ATPase receptor is put forward and verified through the synthesis of some related compounds. The binding affinity shown by 2-(N,N-dimethylamino)ethyl 3beta, 14-dihydroxy-5beta,14beta-androstane-17alpha-acrylate 6 (IC50 = 5.89 microM) and, much more significantly, by the corresponding 14, 15-seco-14-oxo derivative 9 (IC50 = 0.12 microM) substantiates the new hypothesis and opens new prospects to the design of novel inhibitors of Na+,K+-ATPase as potential positive inotropic compounds.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jm980108d | DOI Listing |
Int J Med Robot
February 2025
Department of Urology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Background: The emergence of telesurgery has received global interest, with secure network transmission identified as a crucial determinant of its success. This study aimed to evaluate the safety and viability of employing quantum cryptography communication in remote partial nephrectomy.
Methods: The surgeon operated on the patient from a distance of over 260 km using remote control of a surgical robot.
Front Microbiol
December 2024
College of Biology, Hunan University, Changsha, China.
Introduction: Dengue viruses (DENVs), the causative agents of dengue hemorrhagic fever and dengue shock syndrome, undergo genetic mutations that result in new strains and lead to ongoing global re-infections.
Objectives: To address the growing complexity of identifying and tracking biological samples, this study screened RNA barcode segments for the four DENV serotypes, ensuring high specificity and recall rates for DENV identification using segments.
Results: Through analyzing complete genome sequences of DENVs, we screened eight barcode segments for DENV, DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3, and DENV-4 identification.
Cureus
December 2024
General Surgery, Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College, Kolar, IND.
Introduction Acute appendicitis is a common surgical emergency that requires a timely and accurate diagnosis to prevent complications. Several laboratory markers have been assessed to improve the diagnostic accuracy of acute appendicitis, including C-reactive protein (CRP), white blood cell (WBC) count, and cytokines like interleukins and tumor necrosis factor-alpha. One less commonly used but potentially valuable marker is the mean platelet volume (MPV), which indicates the size of circulating platelets and has the potential to serve as a biomarker for inflammatory conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Bioeng Biotechnol
December 2024
Auckland Bioengineering Institute, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
In this work, a cost-effective, scalable pneumatic silicone actuator array is introduced, designed to dynamically conform to the user's skin and thereby alleviate localised pressure within a prosthetic socket. The appropriate constitutive models for developing a finite element representation of these actuators are systematically identified, parametrised, and validated. Employing this computational framework, the surface deformation fields induced by 270 variations in soft actuator array design parameters under realistic load conditions are examined, achieving predictive accuracies within 70 µm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell clustering is an essential step in uncovering cellular architectures in single cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) data. However, the existing cell clustering approaches are not well designed to dissect complex structures of cellular landscapes at a finer resolution. Here, we develop a multi-scale clustering (MSC) approach to construct sparse cell-cell correlation network for identifying de novo cell types and subtypes at multiscale resolution in an unsupervised manner.
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