The new protein carrier was developed on the basis of recombinant RNA phage Qbeta capsid. C-terminal UGA extension of the short form of Qbeta coat, so-called A1 extension, served as a target for presentation of foreign peptides on the outer surface of mosaic Qbeta particles. In conditions of enhanced UGA suppression, the proportion of A1-extended to short coats in mosaic particles dropped from 48% to 14%, with an increase of the length of A1 extension. A model insertion, short preS1 epitope 31-DPAFR-35 of hepatitis B surface antigen, demonstrated superficial location on the mosaic Qbeta particles and ensured specific antigenicity and immunogenicity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0014-5793(98)00716-9 | DOI Listing |
Bioconjug Chem
September 2023
Department of NanoEngineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, California 92093, United States.
Front Microbiol
April 2023
Department of NanoEngineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States.
The COVID-19 pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 sparked intensive research into the development of effective vaccines, 50 of which have been approved thus far, including the novel mRNA-based vaccines developed by Pfizer and Moderna. Although limiting the severity of the disease, the mRNA-based vaccines presented drawbacks, such as the cold chain requirement. Moreover, antibody levels generated by these vaccines decline significantly after 6 months.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioconjug Chem
January 2023
Department of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States.
The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has highlighted the need for vaccines that are effective, but quickly produced. Of note, vaccines with plug-and-play capabilities that co-deliver antigen and adjuvant to the same cell have shown remarkable success. Our approach of utilizing a nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) histidine (His)-tag chemistry with viral adjuvants incorporates both of these characteristics: plug-and-play and co-delivery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Ther (Weinh)
October 2022
Department of NanoEngineering, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla CA 92039, USA.
The standard therapy for cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the administration of statins to reduce plasma cholesterol levels, but this requires lifelong treatment. We developed a CVD vaccine candidate that targets the pro-inflammatory mediator calprotectin by eliciting antibodies against the S100A9 protein. The vaccine, based on bacteriophage Qβ virus-like particles (VLPs) displaying S100A9 peptide epitopes, was formulated as a slow-release PLGA:VLP implant by hot-melt extrusion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
November 2022
Department of NanoEngineering, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92039, United States.
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