The present study was conducted to determine the effects of REM sleep deprivation on the levels of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and norepinephrine transporter (NET) mRNA in the locus coeruleus (LC) of rats. The animals were deprived of REM sleep for 1, 3 or 5 days, then killed and changes in the mRNA levels were determined using in situ hybridization. The levels of both TH and NET mRNA increased in animals deprived of REM sleep for 3 days or longer whereas no change in these messages were observed in the LC of control animals. REM sleep deprivation has been used as a mode of treatment for major depression. Others have shown that treatment with tricyclic antidepressants also results in increased levels of TH and NET mRNA in LC. Our results suggest that the antidepressant effect of REM sleep deprivation and tricyclic antidepressants may share similar molecular changes in the norepinephrine system.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0169-328x(98)00088-6 | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
January 2025
School of Music, College of Fine Arts, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Sleep stages classification one of the essential factors concerning sleep disorder diagnoses, which can contribute to many functional disease treatments or prevent the primary cognitive risks in daily activities. In this study, A novel method of mapping EEG signals to music is proposed to classify sleep stages. A total of 4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStudy Objectives: Poor sleep may play a role in the risk of dementia. However, few studies have investigated the association between polysomnography (PSG)-derived sleep architecture and dementia incidence. We examined the relationship between sleep macro-architecture and dementia incidence across five US-based cohort studies from the Sleep and Dementia Consortium (SDC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSleep Biol Rhythms
January 2025
Department of Respiratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, 1-98, Dengakugakubo, Kutsukake-cho, Toyoake, Aichi 470-1192 Japan.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate how the first oral administration of suvorexant affects PSG results in patients with severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Single-center, prospective study conducted in a nonrandomized, uncontrolled, unblinded fashion. Undiagnosed 64 patients with suspected OSA underwent first-night PSG, and 30 patients with severe OSA (Apnea Hypopnea Index [AHI] ≥ 30 events/h) underwent second-night PSG testing after administration of 15 mg suvorexant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Sci Sleep
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital for Skin Diseases (Institute of Dermatology), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, 210042, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of general anesthesia combined with transversus abdominis plane block on postoperative sleep disorders in elderly patients undergoing gastrointestinal tumor surgery.
Methods: For elderly patients with gastrointestinal malignant tumors, we recruited 94 patients, aged 65-80, who were scheduled for radical laparoscopic surgery. Using the random number table method, the patients were randomly divided into two groups, the general anesthesia group (group GA) and the general anesthesia combined with transversus abdominis plane block group (group GT).
Psychiatry Res
January 2025
Department of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan; Artificial Intelligence Ethics and Society Team, RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project, Saitama, Japan; The General Research Division, Osaka University Research Center on Ethical, Legal and Social Issues, Kyoto, Japan. Electronic address:
Background: Our human volumetric MRI study (Dai et al., 2024) demonstrated that habenula (Hb) volume is associated with psychological resilience, a key protective factor against depression. However, the biological mechanisms underpinning this relationship remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!