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Objective: To objectively correlate distortions of optic apparatus morphology in patients with pituitary adenomas undergoing trans-sphenoidal surgery.

Methods: In this retrospective analysis, visual acuity (VA), visual field (VF), and total visual (TV) function were objectively scored in patients selected from an institutional cohort of pituitary adenomas. The following imaging measures of optico-chiasmatic morphology were recorded preoperatively, and at 3 months after surgery: chiasm area, mid-chiasm height (CH), optic nerve-canal bending angle (BA), and optic nerve kinking angle (ONKA).

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Background: Given the growing use of home enteral nutrition (HEN), assessing the experience of consumers and caregivers is crucial to understanding the real-world subjective and objective challenges of administering HEN.

Methods: After obtaining institutional review board approval, a survey was distributed to HEN consumers and caregivers between January 16, 2020, and July 16, 2021. Data collected included information regarding demographics, primary diagnosis, tube and connectors, HEN regimen, and overall HEN experience.

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Article Synopsis
  • Urate-lowering treatments (ULT) using xanthine oxidase inhibitors (XOIs) initially cause more gout flares, so researchers studied how inflammation responds to these treatments.
  • Using proteomics, blood samples from gout patients at the start and after 48 weeks of ULT were analyzed, revealing significant changes in proteins associated with inflammation and complement pathways.
  • The study found that successful XOI treatment led to a decrease in gout flares and identified key proteins that could help monitor anti-inflammatory responses in patients undergoing ULT.
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Introduction: Although multimodal intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM), which has high sensitivity and specificity, is typically performed during spinal deformity surgery, neurological status may deteriorate with delay after surgical maneuvers. Here, we report a rare case of delayed postoperative neurological deficit (DPND) that was not detected by IONM during posterior spinal fusion (PSF) for congenital scoliosis.

Case Presentation: A 14-year-old male presented with congenital scoliosis associated with T3 and T10 hemivertebrae.

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Suspected malnutrition-induced reversible feline skin fragility syndrome in a cat with congenital axial deformities.

Can Vet J

March 2024

Laboratory of Veterinary Radiology (Yu, Asada, Hasegawa), Department of Veterinary Pathology (Michishita, Nagashima), and Laboratory of Comparative Cellular Biology (Hatakeyama), Nippon Veterinary and Life Science University, Musashino, Japan; Miyamoto Animal Hospital, Yamaguchi, Japan (Miyamoto, Kimura); Department of Veterinary Small Animal Clinical Science, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan (Itamoto); Center for Medical Genetics, Shinshu University Hospital, Matsumoto, Japan (Yamaguchi, Kosho); Department of Medical Genetics and Division of Clinical Sequencing, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan (Yamaguchi, Kosho); Scleroprotein and Leather Research Institute, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Fuchu, Japan (Nomura); Department of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA (Lyons); Research Center for Supports to Advanced Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan (Kosho).

A stray cat, an intact female Japanese domestic shorthair cat of unknown age (suspected to be a young adult), was rescued. The cat was lethargic and thin and had marked skin fragility, delayed wound healing without skin hyperextensibility, and hind limb proprioceptive ataxia and paresis. Survey radiography, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging revealed congenital vertebral anomalies, including thoracolumbar transitional vertebrae, scoliosis resulting from a thoracic lateral wedge-shaped vertebra, and a kinked tail, and a dilated spinal cord central canal.

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