The aim of our pilot study was to test the effect of low dose radiation on classic and occult subfoveal choroidal neovascularization (CNV) in age-related macular degeneration (AMD). The posterior pole of the afflicted eye of 12 patients was irradiated with 5 Gray (Gy), and that of 34 patients with 8 Gy. The radiotherapy was done by a linear accelerator (6 MV X-rays) during 4 consecutive days with daily doses of 1.25 Gy and 2 Gy respectively. At the time of treatment, and 6 weeks, 6 months and 1 year after, a simultaneous fluorescein and ICG angiography of both eyes were carried out, and the distance visual acuity was measured. In none of the cases were we able to note a reduction in the subfoveal membrane's size. With regards to the visual acuity, the evolution was slightly better than the spontaneous courses described in existing literature. Further prospective randomized studies with higher dose radiation are necessary in order to determine the significance of radiotherapy in the treatment of this pathology.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02569069 | DOI Listing |
Radiat Oncol
January 2025
Department of Radiotherapy and Radiooncology, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University, Moorenstr. 5, 40225, Dusseldorf, Germany.
Background: Medulloblastoma is the most common malignant pediatric brain tumor, typically treated with normofractionated craniospinal irradiation (CSI) with an additional boost over about 6 weeks in children older than 3 years. This study investigates the sensitivity of pediatric medulloblastoma cell lines to different radiation fractionation schedules. While extensively studied in adult tumors, these ratios remain unknown in pediatric cases due to the rarity of the disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Imaging
January 2025
Melbourne Theranostic Innovation Centre, Level 8, 14-20 Blackwood St, North Melbourne, VIC, 3051, Australia.
True total-body and extended axial field-of-view (AFOV) PET/CT with 1m or more of body coverage are now commercially available and dramatically increase system sensitivity over conventional AFOV PET/CT. The Siemens Biograph Vision Quadra (Quadra), with an AFOV of 106cm, potentially allows use of significantly lower administered radiopharmaceuticals as well as reduced scan times. The aim of this study was to optimise acquisition protocols for routine clinical imaging with FDG on the Quadra the prioritisation of reduced activity given physical infrastructure constraints in our facility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Clin Cancer Res
January 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Recent advances in oncology research have highlighted the promising synergy between low-dose radiation therapy (LDRT) and immunotherapies, with growing evidence highlighting the unique benefits of the combination. LDRT has emerged as a potent tool for stimulating the immune system, triggering systemic antitumor effects by remodeling the tumor microenvironment. Notably, LDRT demonstrates remarkable efficacy even in challenging metastatic sites such as the liver (uveal) and brain (cutaneous), particularly in advanced melanoma stages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Oral Health
January 2025
Department of Periodontics, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Research Institute of Stomatology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Background: The severity of furcation involvement (FI) directly affected tooth prognosis and influenced treatment approaches. However, assessing, diagnosing, and treating molars with FI was complicated by anatomical and morphological variations. Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) enhanced diagnostic accuracy for detecting FI and measuring furcation defects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Eng Sci Med
January 2025
Department of Physics and Radiation Safety, Nepean Hospital, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia.
The radiation exposure to bystanders from nuclear medicine patients is a common concern raised in nuclear medicine departments. The GATE (Geant4 Application for Tomographic Emission) Monte Carlo radiation transport application was used to estimate the dose to a bystander. Two voxelised phantoms were utilised in a GATE Monte Carlo simulation as the radiation source and target.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!