The radiographic and clinical records of 95 children with nondisplaced or minimally displaced fractures of the lateral humeral condyle treated on a nonoperative protocol were reviewed. Acute nondisplaced or minimally displaced fractures were defined as < 24 h old on initial evaluation and displaced < 2 mm in three radiographic planes (anteroposterior, lateral, and internal oblique). Closed treatment and close follow-up in a long-arm cast or splint resulted in a union rate of 98% in 3-7 weeks. Two of the fractures displaced required open reduction and internal fixation and then subsequently went on to union without complications.
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Front Oncol
January 2025
The Second Clinical Medicine College, Jinan University, Shenzhen, China.
Introduction: Endolymphatic sac tumor (ELST) is a rare neoplasm that exhibits aggressive growth primarily in the endolymphatic capsule and can potentially affect nearby neurovascular structures. The diagnosis of ELST poses challenges due to its low prevalence, gradual progression, and nonspecific symptomatology. It is currently believed that prompt surgical intervention is recommended for endolymphatic sac tumors upon diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hand Microsurg
March 2025
Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam.
Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of lateral closing wedge osteotomy with tension-band wire fixation for correcting cubitus varus deformity in pediatric patients. The primary objective was to assess the bone union rate, functional outcomes, and potential complications associated with this surgical approach.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective review of 104 pediatric cases (ages 7-15) with post-traumatic cubitus varus deformity treated between January 2018 and December 2019 at the Pediatric Orthopedic Department.
Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin
January 2025
Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China.
The most common type of proximal humerus fracture is surgical neck fracture. The purpose of this paper is to study the mechanical mechanism and the effect of bone degeneration on humeral surgical neck fractures. The right humerus finite element models were established based on CT computed tomography.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Shoulder Elbow Surg
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics and Trauma, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing 100044, China; Key Laboratory of Trauma and Neural Regeneration (Peking University), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100044, China; National Center for Trauma Medicine, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing 100044, China. Electronic address:
Objective: The bare area is defined as a transverse region within the trochlear notch, serving as an optimal entry point for olecranon osteotomy due to the absence of articular cartilage coverage. However, there is limited research on the morphology and location of the bare area, and there is a lack of intuitive visual description. Thus, the purpose of this study is to delineate anatomical features of the bare area and visualize its morphology and refine the olecranon osteotomy approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Shoulder Elbow Surg
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Background: Few comparative studies on the correlation between stem length, stem alignment, and/or stress shielding have been conducted in reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (rTSA). This study aimed to investigate the effects of different humeral stem lengths on stem alignment and proximal stress shielding after rTSA.
Methods: A total of 320 patients who underwent primary rTSA from October 2010 to May 2020 with at least 2 years of follow-up (mean follow-up: 32.
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