The structure of the O-antigenic polysaccharide from Escherichia coli O139 has been investigated with the aid of NMR spectroscopy, and sugar and methylation analyses. The sequence of the sugar residues was determined by NOESY and heteronuclear-multiple-bond-connectivity NMR experiments. The polysaccharide is composed of heptasaccharide repeating units containing 0.6 mol O-acetyl groups/repeating unit. The following structure is concluded, where Rha represents rhamnose. [structure in text]
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1432-1327.1998.2540378.x | DOI Listing |
Carbohydr Res
November 2024
Bose Institute, Department of Chemical Sciences, Block EN-80, Sector-V, Salt Lake, Kolkata, 700091, India. Electronic address:
A straightforward synthesis of the pentasaccharide with a readily available linker arm corresponding to the O-antigenic polysaccharide of Acinetobacter junii strain 65 has been achieved in good yield. The synthesis has been carried out using thioglycosides as glycosyl donor in the presence of a combination of N-iodosuccinimide (NIS) and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (TfOH) as thiophilic activator. The yields of the glycosylation steps were very good with satisfactory stereochemistry at the glycosidic linkages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
February 2024
Department of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology, College of Pharmacy and Medical Laboratory, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing 400038, China. Electronic address:
Burkholderia pseudomallei, an intracellular pathogen, is responsible for melioidosis, a zoonotic disease. Its pathogenesis involves several virulence factors, among which lipopolysaccharide (LPS) plays a crucial role. Our research reveals that the O antigen present within the LPS significantly regulates the host immune response.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Spectr
December 2023
Department of Fundamental Microbiology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
The application of plant-beneficial microorganisms to protect crop plants is a promising alternative to the usage of chemicals. However, biocontrol research often faces difficulties in implementing this approach due to the inconsistency of the bacterial inoculant to establish itself within the root microbiome. Beneficial bacterial inoculants can be decimated by the presence of their natural predators, notably bacteriophages (also called phages).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
March 2023
Institute for Integrative Toxicology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United States.
Introduction: Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-accelerated autoimmune glomerulonephritis (GN) in NZBWF1 mice is a preclinical model potentially applicable for investigating lipidome-modulating interventions against lupus. LPS can be expressed as one of two chemotypes: smooth LPS (S-LPS) or rough LPS (R-LPS) which is devoid of O-antigen polysaccharide sidechain. Since these chemotypes differentially affect toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)-mediated immune cell responses, these differences may influence GN induction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsian Pac J Allergy Immunol
October 2022
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Background: NLRP12 has been shown to play an essential role as a negative regulator in several bacterial infection.
Objective: The purpose of this study is to elucidate the role of NLRP12 in B. pseudomallei-infected RAW264.
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