Although much research has shown positive outcomes of teaching problem solving and communication skills to persons with schizophrenia, the amount of research on the assessment of these two sets of skills has been modest. The current study demonstrates an effective model for their assessment and includes a previously neglected procedure to determine if subjects attended to the skill prompts. It replicates and expands prior findings on problem solving and communication skills. Results indicated that persons with schizophrenia were generally deficit in problem solving skills. Persons without schizophrenia seemed to use more behavioral information when deciding if a problem existed and they were better able to differentiate between appropriate and inappropriate solutions to problems. Persons with schizophrenia were found to be deficit in communication skills that facilitate interaction and showed a style that subordinated their wants to those of others.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0165-1781(98)00018-3 | DOI Listing |
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
January 2025
School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China; Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China; Clinical Research Center of Shandong University, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China. Electronic address:
Background: The causal relationship between PM (particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter ≤2.5 μm) and common mental disorders, along with its neuropathological mechanisms, remains unclear.
Methods: We used genome-wide association study datasets from the UK Biobank and Psychiatric Genomics Consortium to systematically investigate the causal relationship between PM and nine common psychiatric disorders using two-sample Mendelian randomization (TSMR) methods.
BMC Psychiatry
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, University Hospital of Split, Split, Croatia.
Background: There is mixed evidence on the impact of the Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic on psychiatric hospital care for people with severe mental diseases, possibly due to regional differences. There is a significant gap in knowledge regarding the specific impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health in Croatia, a country in South-Eastern Europe. Our study aimed to evaluate the number and characteristics of psychiatric hospitalizations in the year before and during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic in a tertiary hospital in south Croatia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Institute of Neuropsychiatry, The Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, 36 Mingxin Road, Liwan District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 510370, China; Key Laboratory of Neurogenetics and Channelopathies of Guangdong Province and the Ministry of Education of China, Guangzhou Medical University, China. Electronic address:
Chronic ketamine administration causes cognitive impairments similar to those observed in schizophrenia. Growing evidence suggests that patients with schizophrenia show alterations in gut microbiota, which is associated with cognitive impairments. Inulin could regulate gut microbiota.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Eng Sci Med
January 2025
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vishnu Institute of Technology, Bhimavaram, Andhra Pradesh, 534202, India.
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