Within a multivariate design, the relationship between sex, sport, and competitive situation with state anxiety was examined. The Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 was administered to selected intramural basketball and volleyball teams (ns = 266 and 226) prior to round-robin and play-off competition. Multivariate analysis of variance yielded a significant interaction of sport by sex and a significant main effect for sport. Follow-up tests indicated that basketball players scored higher somatic and cognitive state anxiety than volleyball players. Women scored higher on somatic and cognitive state anxiety than men prior to play-off games. Results are discussed in terms of importance of a multivariate approach to studying competitive anxiety.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1998.86.3.816 | DOI Listing |
Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci
January 2025
Center for Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Research, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA.
Post-traumatic stress and major depressive disorders are associated with "overgeneral" autobiographical memory, or impaired recall of specific life events. Interpersonal trauma exposure, a risk factor for both conditions, may influence how symptomatic trauma-exposed (TE) individuals segment everyday events. The ability to parse experience into units (event segmentation) supports memory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReprod Sci
January 2025
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Qom, Qom, 3716146611, Iran.
Fluoxetine is used in the management of depression, anxiety and other mood disorders by increasing serotonin levels in the brain and can cause sexual side effects by changing the homeostasis of sex hormones and increasing oxidative stress. Since many men who take fluoxetine are of reproductive age and sperm are exposed to fluoxetine for a considerable time, this study aimed to examine the in vitro effects of fluoxetine on human sperm biochemical markers and sperm parameters. Semen samples from 30 fertile men were divided into three groups: a positive control group, a negative control group and a fluoxetine-treated group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Psychiatry
January 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Memory reconsolidation interventions offer an exciting alternative to exposure treatment because they may target fear memories directly, thereby preventing relapse. A previous reconsolidation intervention for spider fear abruptly reduced avoidance behaviour, whereas changes in self-reported fear followed later. In this pre-registered placebo-controlled study, we first aimed to conceptually replicate these effects in spider phobia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Dalian Road 149, Huichuan District, Zunyi, 563000, Guizhou Province, China.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Psychophysiol Biofeedback
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Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department, Arash Women General Hospital, Tehran University Of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Dyssynergic defecation(DD) is the inability to coordinate abdominal and anorectal muscle contraction during defecation. Patients with constipation often report poor quality of life, sleep issues, and increased risk of mood disorders. Biofeedback is a recommended treatment for DD.
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