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The interneural incision has clearly been demonstrated to be efficient, being executed rapidly and providing excellent exposure to the right upper abdominal quadrant. The postoperative period is marked by less subjective complaints; decreased narcotic requirements, and increased ease of walking, coughing and deep breathing. The result is improved pulmonary toilet and a negligible incidence of pulmonary complications. At long term observation, there is a scar which is cosmetically preferable, without neuroma or hernia formation and with no complaints of numbness or paresthesias in the area of the incision. For all these reasons, we have concluded that the interneural incision is superior, in the appropriate anatomic situation, than is either a vertical or subcostal incision for biliary tract operations.
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