A 35-year-old female presented in 1989 with hepatosplenomegaly, but no conclusive diagnosis was established. From 1992, she experienced transient episodes of facial flushing and palpitations. Osteosclerotic change was detected radiologically. Colonoscopy revealed massive polypoid lesions. Mast cells were demonstrated in bone marrow smear and imprinted preparations of colon biopsy specimens by toluidine blue staining. Plasma concentrations of histamine and soluble c-kit were elevated. She was successfully treated with interferon-alpha and prednisolone, resulting in the disappearance of histamine-related attacks and a gradual decrease in tumor size. However, the remission was interferon dose dependent. This case was considered as systemic mastocytosis with massive polypoid colon lesions and showed the importance of maintenance therapy with interferon-alpha.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.37.484 | DOI Listing |
Leukemia
January 2025
Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Hematology and Oncology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Expression of CD2, CD25 and/or CD30 in extracutaneous mast cells (MC) is a minor diagnostic criterion for systemic mastocytosis (SM) in the classification of the World Health Organization and International Consensus Classification. So far, it remains unknown whether expression of these antigens on MC is of prognostic significance in SM. We performed a retrospective multi-center study of patients with SM using the data set of the registry of the European Competence Network on Mastocytosis, including 5034 patients with various MC disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBlood
January 2025
Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Over the last decade significant advances have been made by honing in on the diagnostic evaluation and the significance of molecular profiles in patients with systemic mastocytosis (SM), non-advanced and advanced.This is reflected in the 2022 iterations of the World Health Organization Edition 5 and International Consensus Criteria classifications.The impact of targeted KIT inhibitor therapies on patients treated within global trials has demonstrated significant improvements in the prognosis and overall survival for patients, leading to a change the treatment paradigm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAllergol Select
December 2024
Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Dermatology, Venerology and Allergology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
In allergology, clinical registries fill knowledge gaps of epidemiology, mechanisms of allergic diseases, and real-world treatment outcomes. Considering the continuous rise of allergic diseases worldwide, registries become increasingly important for the optimization and harmonization of patient care. In the current review, we present four ongoing allergy-focused registries initiated in Germany.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRMD Open
January 2025
Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Groupement Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Centre de Référence des maladies auto-immunes et auto-inflammatoires systémiques rares de l'adulte d'Ile-de-France, Centre et Martinique, Service de Médecine Interne 2, Institut E3M, Paris, France, paris, France.
J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract
December 2024
CEREMAST, Dermatology Department, University Hospital, Toulouse, France.
Background: Indolent Systemic Mastocytosis (ISM) is a rare disease associated with numerous and diverse symptoms that significantly impact patients' overall health, psychological, emotional, and professional well-being, ultimately affecting their quality of life.
Objective: We aim to estimate the Disability-adjusted Life Year (DALY) of ISM to assess the burden for patients and society.
Methods: We used prospective and retrospective data on symptoms and quality of life from an ISM population recruited at the French expert center CEREMAST, to estimate Disability Weight allowing DALY calculation.
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