1. The frequency distribution of points of sperm hydrolysis (or holes) produced per unit area of the inner perivitelline layer was examined in samples of approximately 60 laid eggs, taken on the same day from each of 19 flocks of broiler breeder hens. 2. The holes counted in samples of perivitelline layer from eggs varied from 0 to greater than 100; lower numbers being found in eggs from flocks with lower fertility. 3. The median frequency of holes in the inner perivitelline layer was strongly correlated (r = 0.92) with the median frequency of spermatozoa found trapped in the corresponding outer perivitelline layer. 4. The median frequency of holes in the inner perivitelline layer and of spermatozoa in the outer perivitelline layer were both strongly correlated (r = 0.80 and 0.77, respectively) with flock fertility. 5. It is suggested that counting 'holes' in the inner perivitelline layer of laid eggs is a more convenient method for assessing breeding efficiency and predicting flock fertility than counting spermatozoa trapped in the outer perivitelline layer.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00071669889240 | DOI Listing |
Anim Reprod Sci
January 2025
Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil. Electronic address:
In the poultry industry, every chick or poult produced has high economic value; therefore, selection of male breeders capable of transmitting desirable traits to their offspring has an important role in fertility and hatching success. Following either natural mating or artificial insemination, sperm must go through a sequence of steps to fertilize the egg: 1. Go from the site of deposition (vagina) to the Sperm Storage Tubules (SST); 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
March 2024
Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, ReXenMar-CIM-Universidade de Vigo, 36310, Vigo, Spain.
Egg specific gravity is of relevance for fish recruitment since the ability to float influences egg and larvae development, dispersal and connectivity between fishing grounds. Using zootechnics, histological approaches, optical and electronic transmission microscopy, this study describes the morphogenetic mechanism of adhesion of the oil-drop covering layer (OCL) to the oil droplet (OD) in embryos of Merluccius merluccius under physical conditions reflecting the marine environment. The herein described primordial (p)OCL is a substructure of the inner yolk syncytial layer which contains egg organella aimed to mobilize lipidic reserves from the oil drop (OD) towards the embryo blood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUndeveloped eggs occur frequently in birds and are often considered infertile, and discarded. However, the majority of undeveloped eggs may in fact have been fertilised and embryos might have died at an early stage. Such eggs contain valuable information, for example about offspring sex and paternity, and level of inbreeding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMembranes (Basel)
September 2023
Department of Structure of Matter, Thermal Physics and Electronic, Faculty of Physics, Complutense University of Madrid (UCM), 28040 Madrid, Spain.
A preliminary exploration of the physiology and morphology of the zebrafish embryo (ZFE) during the late-blastula and early-gastrula stages through its electrical properties was performed, applying the electrorotation (ROT) technique. This method, based on induced polarizability at the interfaces, was combined with an analytical spherical shell model to obtain the best fit of empirical data and the desired information, providing a means of understanding the role of different membranes. Suspended in two solutions of low conductivity, the major compartments of the ZFE were electrically characterized, considering morphological data from both observed records and data from the literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
March 2023
Department of Applied Biological Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Meijo University, Nagoya, Japan.
The egg coat including mammalian zona pellucida (ZP) and the avian equivalent, i.e., inner-perivitelline layer (IPVL), is a specialized extracellular matrix being composed of the ZP glycoproteins and surrounds both pre-ovulatory oocytes and ovulated egg cells in vertebrates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!